要创建 MultiIndex,请使用from_arrays()方法。但是,要对 MultiIndex 进行排序,请使用. Pandas 中的方法。multiIndex.sortlevel()
首先,导入所需的库 -
import pandas as pd
MultiIndex 是 Pandas 对象的多级或分层索引对象。创建数组 -
arrays = [[2, 4, 3, 1], ['John', 'Tim', 'Jacob', 'Chris']]
“names”参数设置每个索引级别的名称。将from_arrays()用于创建一个MultiInde -
multiIndex = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(arrays, names=('ranks', 'student'))
排序多索引。默认排序在级别 0 -
print("\nSort MultiIndex...\n",multiIndex.sortlevel())
以下是代码 -
import pandas as pd # MultiIndex is a multi-level, or hierarchical, index object for pandas objects # Create arrays arrays = [[2, 4, 3, 1], ['John', 'Tim', 'Jacob', 'Chris']] # The "names" parameter sets the names for each of the index levels # The from_arrays() is used to create a MultiIndex multiIndex = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(arrays, names=('ranks', 'student')) # display the MultiIndex print("The Multi-index...\n",multiIndex) # get the levels in MultiIndex print("\nThe levels in Multi-index...\n",multiIndex.levels) # Sort MultiIndex # The default sorts at level 0 print("\nSort MultiIndex...\n",multiIndex.sortlevel())输出结果
这将产生以下输出 -
The Multi-index... MultiIndex([(2, 'John'), (4, 'Tim'), (3, 'Jacob'), (1, 'Chris')], names=['ranks', 'student']) The levels in Multi-index... [[1, 2, 3, 4], ['Chris', 'Jacob', 'John', 'Tim']] Sort MultiIndex... (MultiIndex([(1, 'Chris'), (2, 'John'), (3, 'Jacob'), (4, 'Tim')], names=['ranks', 'student']), array([3, 0, 2, 1], dtype=int64))