在这个问题中,我们得到一个大小为nXn的二维矩阵,其中包含二进制数(0/1)。我们的任务是创建一个程序,以找到最大子矩阵区域,该区域的计数为1的点数大于0的数。
让我们举个例子来了解这个问题,
bin[N][N] = { {0, 1, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 1, 1}, {0, 1, 0, 1} }
输出结果
9
submatrix : bin[1][0], bin[1][1], bin[1][2] bin[2][0], bin[2][1], bin[2][2] bin[3][0], bin[3][1], bin[3][2] is the largest subarray with more 1’s one more than 0’s. Number of 0’s = 4 Number of 1’s = 5
一种简单的方法是从矩阵中找到所有可能的子矩阵,然后从所有矩阵中返回最大面积。
这种方法易于思考和实现,但是要花费大量时间,并且需要嵌套循环,从而使时间复杂度为O(n ^ 4)。因此,让我们讨论另一种更有效的方法。
这里的想法是将列固定在矩阵的左右两边,然后找到最大的子数组,该子数组的数字为0的数字大于1的数字。我们将计算每一行的总和,然后将其累加。查找计数为1的最大区域多于0的数目。
该程序说明了我们解决方案的工作原理,
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define SIZE 10 int lenOfLongSubarr(int row[], int n, int& startInd, int& finishInd){ unordered_map<int, int> subArr; int sumVal = 0, maxSubArrLen = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { sumVal += row[i]; if (sumVal == 1) { startInd = 0; finishInd = i; maxSubArrLen = i + 1; } else if (subArr.find(sumVal) == subArr.end()) subArr[sumVal] = i; if (subArr.find(sumVal − 1) != subArr.end()) { int currLen = (i − subArr[sumVal − 1]); if (maxSubArrLen < currLen) startInd = subArr[sumVal − 1] + 1; finishInd = i; maxSubArrLen = currLen; } } return maxSubArrLen; } int largestSubmatrix(int bin[SIZE][SIZE], int n){ int rows[n], maxSubMatArea = 0, currArea, longLen, startInd, finishInd; for (int left = 0; left < n; left++) { memset(rows, 0, sizeof(rows)); for (int right = left; right < n; right++) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){ if(bin[i][right] == 0) rows[i] −= 1; else rows[i] += 1; } longLen = lenOfLongSubarr(rows, n, startInd, finishInd); currArea = (finishInd − startInd + 1) * (right − left + 1); if ((longLen != 0) && (maxSubMatArea < currArea)) { maxSubMatArea = currArea; } } } return maxSubMatArea; } int main(){ int bin[SIZE][SIZE] = { { 1, 0, 0, 1 }, { 0, 1, 1, 1 }, { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 1, 0, 1 } }; int n = 4; cout<<"The maximum sub−matrix area having count of 1’s one more than count of 0’s is "<<largestSubmatrix(bin, n); return 0; }
输出结果
The maximum sub-matrix area having count of 1’s one more than count of 0’s is 9