在本节中,我们将看到如何使用给定的GCD和LCM值获得对数。假设GCD和LCM的值为2和12。现在可能的数字对为(2,12),(4,6),(6,4)和(12,2)。因此,我们的程序将查找对数。那是4。
让我们看一下算法,以了解解决该问题的技术。
countPairs(gcd, lcm): Begin if lcm is nit divisible by gcd, then return 0 temp := lcm/gcd c := primeFactorCount(temp) res := shift 1 to the left c number of times return res End primeFactorCount(n): Begin count := 0 until n is not odd, increase count and divide n by 2 for i := 3, when i2 < n, increase i by 2, do if n is divisible by i, then increase count while n is divisible by i, do n := n / i done end if done if n > 2, then increase count by 1 return count End
#include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int primeFactorCount(int); int countPairs(int gcd, int lcm) { if(lcm % gcd != 0) return 0; int temp = lcm/gcd; return (1 << primeFactorCount(temp)); } int primeFactorCount(int n){ int count = 0; if(n%2 == 0){ //if n is divisible by 0, enter into the next part count++; while(n%2 == 0) n = n/2; } //现在n是奇数,所以如果我们将n加2,所有数字都将是奇数 for(int i = 3; i*i <= n; i = i + 2){ if(n%i == 0){ //if n is divisible by 0, enter into the next part count++; while(n%i == 0) n = n/i; } } if(n > 2) count++; return count; } int main() { cout << "Possible pairs of GCD = 2, and LCM = 12 is " <<countPairs(2, 12); }
输出结果
Possible pairs of GCD = 2, and LCM = 12 is 4