在无向图中,哈密顿路径是一条路径,该路径仅访问每个顶点一次,哈密顿循环或回路是哈密顿路径,即从最后一个顶点到第一个顶点都有一条边。
在此问题中,我们将尝试确定图是否包含哈密顿循环。并且当存在哈密顿循环时,也要打印该循环。
Input: The adjacency matrix of a graph G(V, E).Output: The algorithm finds the Hamiltonian path of the given graph. For this case it is (0, 1, 2, 4, 3, 0). This graph has some other Hamiltonian paths. If one graph has no Hamiltonian path, the algorithm should return false.
isValid(v,k)
输入- 顶点v和位置k。
输出-检查将v放置在位置k是否有效。
Begin if there is no edge between node(k-1) to v, then return false if v is already taken, then return false return true; //otherwise it is valid End
cycleFound(节点k)
输入-图的节点。
输出-当存在哈密顿循环时为true,否则为false。
Begin if all nodes are included, then if there is an edge between nodes k and 0, then return true else return false; for all vertex v except starting point, do if isValid(v, k), then //when v is a valid edge add v into the path if cycleFound(k+1) is true, then return true otherwise remove v from the path done return false End
#include<iostream> #define NODE 5 using namespace std; int graph[NODE][NODE] = { {0, 1, 0, 1, 0}, {1, 0, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 1, 0, 0, 1}, {1, 1, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 1, 1, 1, 0}, }; /* int graph[NODE][NODE] = { {0, 1, 0, 1, 0}, {1, 0, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 1, 0, 0, 1}, {1, 1, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 1, 0, 0}, }; */ int path[NODE]; void displayCycle() { cout<<"Cycle: "; for (int i = 0; i < NODE; i++) cout << path[i] << " "; cout << path[0] << endl; //print the first vertex again } bool isValid(int v, int k) { if (graph [path[k-1]][v] == 0) //if there is no edge return false; for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) //if vertex is already taken, skip that if (path[i] == v) return false; return true; } bool cycleFound(int k) { if (k == NODE) { //when all vertices are in the path if (graph[path[k-1]][ path[0] ] == 1 ) return true; else return false; } for (int v = 1; v < NODE; v++) { //for all vertices except starting point if (isValid(v,k)) { //if possible to add v in the path path[k] = v; if (cycleFound (k+1) == true) return true; path[k] = -1; //when k vertex will not in the solution } } return false; } bool hamiltonianCycle() { for (int i = 0; i < NODE; i++) path[i] = -1; path[0] = 0; //first vertex as 0 if ( cycleFound(1) == false ) { cout << "Solution does not exist"<<endl; return false; } displayCycle(); return true; } int main() { hamiltonianCycle(); }
输出结果
Cycle: 0 1 2 4 3 0