在数学中,当两个向量相乘时,输出是一个标量,它是这些值的乘积之和。例如,如果我们有两个向量x和y,每个向量分别包含1和2,则两个向量的乘积将为5。在R中,我们可以通过使用t(x)%*%y来实现。
x1<-1:2 y1<-1:2 t(x1)%*%y1
输出结果
[,1] [1,] 5
x2<-1:100 y2<-1:100 t(x2)%*%y2
输出结果
[,1] [1,] 338350
x3<-sample(0:5,120,replace=TRUE) x3 [1] 2 4 1 4 5 0 2 2 0 4 4 5 5 1 4 2 4 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 2 5 4 3 5 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 [38] 1 0 3 5 3 0 0 5 5 5 3 3 5 4 3 4 5 4 3 5 1 0 5 4 0 5 1 3 5 0 3 2 2 3 3 0 0 [75] 0 4 4 1 5 3 4 3 5 2 2 4 0 3 2 4 0 4 5 3 1 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2 3 2 0 [112] 5 2 1 5 3 4 1 5 1 y3<-sample(0:5,120,replace=TRUE) y3 [1] 2 0 3 0 2 4 5 3 0 4 5 2 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 2 1 5 0 5 2 4 4 1 3 2 2 1 5 3 0 2 0 [38] 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 0 1 4 5 1 2 3 3 5 2 5 2 1 0 0 5 0 3 1 5 2 4 3 4 2 2 [75] 4 4 1 4 2 4 2 2 4 5 0 3 5 3 4 1 1 4 0 1 1 4 1 3 5 3 5 5 5 2 5 1 5 0 0 2 0 [112] 0 3 2 0 4 2 4 4 3 t(x3)%*%y3
输出结果
[,1] [1,] 766
x4<-sample(1:10,120,replace=TRUE) x4 [1] 4 2 3 4 4 7 4 10 7 5 8 5 6 7 6 10 10 9 6 10 3 3 10 10 4 [26] 10 2 5 7 2 2 4 2 10 2 9 9 1 5 2 8 2 8 1 5 10 4 6 3 9 [51] 10 7 6 2 7 10 9 7 9 3 1 10 9 1 9 3 6 10 1 8 5 2 6 3 8 [76] 6 3 6 5 9 8 2 5 7 8 6 4 4 6 10 3 5 2 10 7 6 8 4 7 8 [101] 4 9 3 5 5 2 7 5 2 5 6 3 10 9 3 1 2 10 10 4 y4<-sample(1:10,120,replace=TRUE) y4 [1] 10 10 7 6 9 7 1 7 7 1 2 9 6 8 2 7 8 5 8 6 1 3 1 5 8 [26] 1 9 2 7 4 4 9 6 3 5 1 1 4 5 9 1 8 6 9 7 4 6 4 9 1 [51] 4 10 7 10 8 7 5 2 1 3 8 10 10 3 1 6 8 5 9 1 9 5 1 3 9 [76] 2 2 3 7 8 5 5 3 5 4 7 7 2 4 9 3 8 3 7 6 3 7 2 7 4 [101] 1 6 3 4 6 1 1 10 3 4 8 2 5 1 3 3 7 7 5 7 t(x4)%*%y4
输出结果
[,1] [1,] 3532
x5<-sample(101:110,120,replace=TRUE) x5 [1] 103 109 110 109 107 107 105 107 101 105 101 105 106 102 108 109 103 107 [19] 105 105 108 105 104 103 105 103 106 108 103 110 104 109 105 103 107 109 [37] 105 102 103 106 105 110 105 110 104 110 107 105 105 101 106 109 103 106 [55] 103 107 104 102 101 108 103 101 104 110 104 104 103 107 102 110 101 107 [73] 110 103 103 101 107 108 107 106 105 101 103 102 106 110 108 103 101 102 [91] 107 106 108 109 108 108 109 107 109 105 107 105 106 110 103 104 103 103 [109] 103 101 107 102 107 106 107 109 102 101 102 102 y5<-sample(101:110,120,replace=TRUE) y5 [1] 107 106 107 108 104 110 107 110 104 105 107 107 101 103 109 110 110 108 [19] 107 110 103 110 103 106 108 103 106 103 101 108 104 103 103 106 103 110 [37] 102 102 104 103 101 109 104 106 109 108 105 110 110 101 103 110 102 101 [55] 102 102 108 110 105 104 109 105 109 101 109 106 107 104 105 107 104 110 [73] 107 106 108 103 104 102 106 101 103 106 104 101 107 101 104 109 107 110 [91] 110 107 109 107 105 103 107 103 104 107 102 103 103 102 109 104 104 101 [109] 104 106 109 108 106 106 104 104 101 101 110 103 t(x5)%*%y5
输出结果
[,1] [1,] 1333499
x6<-sample(51:60,120,replace=TRUE) x6 [1] 51 53 55 60 58 53 53 58 51 59 59 51 58 58 52 55 51 60 56 59 56 56 58 56 56 [26] 58 52 54 60 54 55 51 56 55 53 59 58 59 60 58 56 58 56 54 56 51 60 58 58 53 [51] 53 52 53 51 55 53 57 59 55 53 53 56 54 52 57 58 51 55 58 52 54 53 52 54 59 [76] 54 56 58 52 51 59 59 56 51 56 53 59 51 53 53 59 57 53 53 55 52 52 51 52 58 [101] 56 52 57 60 52 53 59 54 55 53 60 55 52 58 51 58 52 52 53 57 y6<-sample(0:1,120,replace=TRUE) y6 [1] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 [38] 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 [75] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 [112] 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 t(x6)%*%y6
输出结果
[,1] [1,] 2692
x7<-sample(c(5,15,25,35,45,55,65,75,85,95),120,replace=TRUE) x7 [1] 15 75 45 15 35 25 45 45 85 25 75 45 15 5 45 15 45 35 55 45 15 85 45 95 85 [26] 35 75 45 25 55 45 25 95 95 65 75 5 85 25 55 95 65 65 65 45 45 25 15 5 45 [51] 25 25 5 95 55 55 95 95 35 45 25 5 15 95 75 25 65 65 25 35 75 25 75 25 65 [76] 95 75 55 25 5 15 65 65 5 35 55 75 15 95 35 15 95 95 5 55 35 95 5 45 25 [101] 75 75 35 35 45 55 25 65 35 45 35 35 95 85 35 35 5 55 5 85 y7<-sample(c(1,11,21,31,41,51,61,71,81,91),120,replace=TRUE) y7 [1] 41 31 31 41 71 11 51 31 11 41 41 31 91 71 11 21 91 11 11 11 41 1 31 31 61 [26] 21 51 41 31 11 81 31 71 91 21 1 21 11 31 11 41 71 71 21 51 41 31 81 81 41 [51] 71 31 11 51 71 61 41 81 61 61 21 71 41 91 1 61 91 21 21 61 41 11 91 81 31 [76] 1 31 31 71 41 41 61 71 11 51 71 41 81 91 81 31 31 41 61 21 91 91 61 1 31 [101] 81 51 91 51 81 71 41 31 21 41 71 61 41 71 91 21 71 21 51 1 t(x7)%*%y7
输出结果
[,1] [1,] 264460
x8<-rnorm(25,5,0.04) x8 [1] 5.044193 4.965799 5.016561 4.936845 5.091920 4.978903 4.975891 4.981731 [9] 5.002986 5.003291 5.049467 4.940315 5.022184 5.029431 5.025540 5.066160 [17] 5.002058 4.969025 4.995391 5.006298 5.044991 4.993655 5.017182 5.020555 [25] 4.939784 y8<-rnorm(25,5,0.08) y8 [1] 5.103655 4.963152 5.184913 5.150147 4.977731 5.040406 5.104955 5.062985 [9] 5.036312 5.082053 5.019926 5.009339 5.031032 4.851256 4.876433 4.908972 [17] 4.957003 5.039052 5.048009 5.030555 5.095683 4.898264 4.943438 4.901391 [25] 5.007738 t(x8)%*%y8
输出结果
[,1] [1,] 627.2037