要连接 MySQL 中的字段,您可以GROUP_CONCAT()与 GROUP BY 一起使用。让我们首先创建一个表 -
mysql> create table DemoTable ( StudentId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, StudentName varchar(30), StudentScore int );
使用插入命令在表中插入记录 -
mysql> insert into DemoTable( StudentName,StudentScore) values('Bob',80); mysql> insert into DemoTable( StudentName,StudentScore) values('Bob',80); mysql> insert into DemoTable( StudentName,StudentScore) values('Chris',90); mysql> insert into DemoTable( StudentName,StudentScore) values('Chris',70); mysql> insert into DemoTable( StudentName,StudentScore) values('Bob',50); mysql> insert into DemoTable( StudentName,StudentScore) values('David',60); mysql> insert into DemoTable( StudentName,StudentScore) values('Chris',99); mysql> insert into DemoTable( StudentName,StudentScore) values('David',88);
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录 -
mysql> select * from DemoTable;
这将产生以下输出 -
+-----------+-------------+--------------+ | StudentId | StudentName | StudentScore | +-----------+-------------+--------------+ | 1 | Bob | 80 | | 2 | Bob | 80 | | 3 | Chris | 90 | | 4 | Chris | 70 | | 5 | Bob | 50 | | 6 | David | 60 | | 7 | Chris | 99 | | 8 | David | 88 | +-----------+-------------+--------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是连接 MySQL 中的字段的查询 -
mysql> select StudentName, group_concat(StudentScore separator ',') as Score from DemoTable group by StudentName;
这将产生以下输出 -
+-------------+----------+ | StudentName | Score | +-------------+----------+ | Bob | 80,80,50 | | Chris | 90,70,99 | | David | 60,88 | +-------------+----------+ 3 rows in set (0.24 sec)