如果尝试从其他线程更改UI线程上的对象,则会得到跨线程操作异常:
Private Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyButton.Click ' Cross thread-operation exception as the assignment is executed on a different thread ' from the UI one: Task.Run(Sub()MyButton.Text= Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId) End Sub
在VB 14.0和.NET 4.5之前,该解决方案是在UI线程上调用赋值和对象:
Private Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyButton.Click ' This will run the conde on the UI thread: MyButton.Invoke(Sub()MyButton.Text= Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId) End Sub
在VB 14.0中,我们可以Task在其他线程上运行,然后在执行完成后恢复上下文,然后使用Async / Await执行分配:
Private Async Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyButton.Click ' This will run the code on a different thread then the context is restored ' so the assignment happens on the UI thread: MyButton.Text= Await Task.Run(Function() Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId) End Sub