您可以将聚合框架与$month投影运算符一起使用。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.specificMonthDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Larry","StudentDateOfBirth":new ISODate('1995-01-12')}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cb9a9ca8f1d1b97daf71819") } > db.specificMonthDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Chris","StudentDateOfBirth":new ISODate('1999-12-31')}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cb9a9db8f1d1b97daf7181a") } > db.specificMonthDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"David","StudentDateOfBirth":new ISODate('2000-06-01')}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cb9a9ee8f1d1b97daf7181b") }
以下是在find()
方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.specificMonthDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cb9a9ca8f1d1b97daf71819"), "StudentName" : "Larry", "StudentDateOfBirth" : ISODate("1995-01-12T00:00:00Z") } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cb9a9db8f1d1b97daf7181a"), "StudentName" : "Chris", "StudentDateOfBirth" : ISODate("1999-12-31T00:00:00Z") } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cb9a9ee8f1d1b97daf7181b"), "StudentName" : "David", "StudentDateOfBirth" : ISODate("2000-06-01T00:00:00Z") }
以下是获取特定月份|年份而不是日期的查询-
> db.specificMonthDemo.aggregate([ {$project: {StudentName: 1, StudentDateOfBirth: {$month: '$StudentDateOfBirth'}}}, {$match: {StudentDateOfBirth: 01}} ]).pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cb9a9ca8f1d1b97daf71819"), "StudentName" : "Larry", "StudentDateOfBirth" : 1 }