您可以为此使用$pull运算符。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.removeNullDemo.insertOne( ... { ... "_id" : 1, ... "StudentDetails" : [ ... { ... "FirstName": "John", ... "LastName":"Smith", ... ... }, ... { ... "Age":21 ... }, ... null ... ... ] ... } ... ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 1 } > db.removeNullDemo.insertOne( ... { ... "_id" : 2, ... "StudentDetails" : [ ... { ... "FirstName": "Carol", ... "LastName":"Taylor", ... ... }, ... { ... "Age":23 ... } ... ... ... ] ... } ... ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 2 }
以下是在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.removeNullDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : 1, "StudentDetails" : [ { "FirstName" : "John", "LastName" : "Smith" }, { "Age" : 21 }, null ] } { "_id" : 2, "StudentDetails" : [ { "FirstName" : "Carol", "LastName" : "Taylor" }, { "Age" : 23 } ] }
以下是从MongoDB数组中删除null元素的查询-
> db.removeNullDemo.update({_id:1},{$pull:{StudentDetails:null}}); WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
让我们检查null是否已删除-
> db.removeNullDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : 1, "StudentDetails" : [ { "FirstName" : "John", "LastName" : "Smith" }, { "Age" : 21 } ] } { "_id" : 2, "StudentDetails" : [ { "FirstName" : "Carol", "LastName" : "Taylor" }, { "Age" : 23 } ] }