在这里,我们将看到一些用C语言进行的基本文件处理操作。下面列出了这些操作:
写入文件
从文件读取
附加在文件中
选择代码以了解我们如何写入文件
#include <stdio.h> int main() { FILE *fp; char *filename = "sample.txt"; char *content = "Hey there! You've successfully created a file with content in c programming language."; /* open for writing */ fp = fopen(filename, "w"); if( fp == NULL ) { printf("%s: failed to open. \n", filename); return -1; } else { printf("%s: opened in write mode.\n", filename); } /* Write content to file */ fprintf(fp, "%s\n", content); if( !fclose(fp) ) printf("%s: closed successfully.\n", filename); return 0; }
输出结果
sample.txt: opened in write mode. sample.txt: closed successfully.
选择代码以了解我们如何从文件中读取文件。创建文件(file_read.txt):
您已经以只读模式使用C编程语言打开了一个文件。
#include <stdio.h> int main() { FILE *fp; char *filename = "file_read.txt"; char ch; /* open for writing */ fp = fopen(filename, "r"); if (fp == NULL) { printf("%s does not exists \n", filename); return; } else { printf("%s: opened in read mode.\n\n", filename); } while ((ch = fgetc(fp) )!= EOF) { printf ("%c", ch); } if (!fclose(fp)) printf("\n%s: closed.\n", filename); return 0; }
输出结果
file_read.txt: opened in read mode. You have opened a file using C programming language, in read-only mode. file_read.txt: closed.
选择代码以了解如何将行添加到文件中。
This text was already there in the file.
#include <stdio.h> int main() { FILE *fp; char ch; char *filename = "file_append.txt"; char *content = "This text is appeneded later to the file, using C programming."; /* open for writing */ fp = fopen(filename, "r"); printf("\nContents of %s -\n\n", filename); while ((ch = fgetc(fp) )!= EOF) { printf ("%c", ch); } fclose(fp); fp = fopen(filename, "a"); /* Write content to file */ fprintf(fp, "%s\n", content); fclose(fp); fp = fopen(filename, "r"); printf("\nContents of %s -\n", filename); while ((ch = fgetc(fp) )!= EOF) { printf ("%c", ch); } fclose(fp); return 0; }
输出结果
Contents of file_append.txt - This text was already there in the file. Appending content to file_append.txt... Content of file_append.txt after 'append' operation is - This text was already there in the file. This text is appeneded later to the file, using C programming.