setTime()
java.util.Date类的方法接受长类型的变量,该变量表示从纪元时间(1970年1月1日00:00:00.000 GMT)到所需时间的毫秒数,并将指定的时间值设置为当前的Date对象。
//设定时间 date.setTime(time_value_in_long);
让我们使用CREATE语句在MySQL数据库中创建一个带有名称调度的表,如下所示:
CREATE TABLE dispatches( ProductName VARCHAR(255), CustomerName VARCHAR(255), DispatchDate date, DeliveryTime time, Price INT, Location VARCHAR(255));
现在,我们将使用INSERT语句在分派表中插入5条记录-
insert into dispatches values('Key-Board', 'Raja', DATE('2019-09-01'), TIME('11:00:00'), 7000, 'Hyderabad'); insert into dispatches values('Earphones', 'Roja', DATE('2019-05-01'), TIME('11:00:00'), 2000, 'Vishakhapatnam'); insert into dispatches values('Mouse', 'Puja', DATE('2019-03-01'), TIME('10:59:59'), 3000, 'Vijayawada'); insert into dispatches values('Mobile', 'Vanaja', DATE('2019-03-01'), TIME('10:10:52'), 9000, 'Chennai'); insert into dispatches values('Headset', 'Jalaja', DATE('2019-04-06'), TIME('11:08:59'), 6000, 'Goa');
以下JDBC示例通过传递所需的值将新记录插入到分派表中。
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Date; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.sql.Time; public class Date_setTime { public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException { //注册驱动程序 DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //获得连接 String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydatabase"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //实例化时间类 Date date = new Date(0L); //设定时间 date.setTime(new java.util.Date().getTime()); //创建一个准备好的语句 String query = "INSERT INTO Dispatches VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"; PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(query); pstmt.setString(1, "Watch"); pstmt.setString(2, "Rajan"); pstmt.setDate(3, date); pstmt.setTime(4, new Time(date.getTime())); pstmt.setInt(5, 4000); pstmt.setString(6, "Chennai"); pstmt.execute(); System.out.println("Rows inserted ...."); //检索值 Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from dispatches"); while(rs.next()) { System.out.println("Product Name: "+rs.getString("ProductName")); System.out.println("Customer Name: "+rs.getString("CustomerName")); System.out.println("Date Of Dispatch: "+rs.getDate("DispatchDate")); System.out.println("Delivery Time: "+rs.getTime("DeliveryTime")); System.out.println("Location: "+rs.getString("Location")); System.out.println(); } } }
在此程序中,我们通过将0L传递给其构造函数(纪元时间:1970-01-01 05:30:00.0)来实例化Date类,并使用setTime()
方法将其时间更改为当前时间。
并且我们正在尝试将此时间值插入此记录的DeliveryTime列下。
输出结果
Connection established...... Rows inserted .... Product Name: Key-Board Customer Name: Raja Date Of Dispatch: 2019-09-01 Delivery Time: 11:00:00 Location: Hyderabad Product Name: Earphones Customer Name: Roja Date Of Dispatch: 2019-05-01 Delivery Time: 11:00:00 Location: Vishakhapatnam Product Name: Mouse Customer Name: Puja Date Of Dispatch: 2019-03-01 Delivery Time: 10:59:59 Location: Vijayawada Product Name: Mobile Customer Name: Vanaja Date Of Dispatch: 2019-03-01 Delivery Time: 10:10:52 Location: Chennai Product Name: Headset Customer Name: Jalaja Date Of Dispatch: 2019-04-06 Delivery Time: 11:08:59 Location: Goa Product Name: Watch Customer Name: Rajan Date Of Dispatch: 2019-03-28 Delivery Time: 17:49:35 Location: Chennai