valueOf()
java.sql.Date类的方法接受以JDBC转义格式(yyyy-mm-dd)表示日期的String值,并进行转换
将给定的String值转换为Date对象。
Date date = Date.valueOf("date_string");
让我们使用CREATE语句在MySQL数据库中创建一个带有名称调度的表,如下所示:
CREATE TABLE dispatches( ProductName VARCHAR(255), CustomerName VARCHAR(255), DispatchDate date, DeliveryTime time, Price INT, Location VARCHAR(255));
现在,我们将使用INSERT语句在分派表中插入5条记录-
insert into dispatches values('Key-Board', 'Raja', DATE('2019-09-01'), TIME('11:00:00'), 7000, 'Hyderabad'); insert into dispatches values('Earphones', 'Roja', DATE('2019-05-01'), TIME('11:00:00'), 2000, 'Vishakhapatnam'); insert into dispatches values('Mouse', 'Puja', DATE('2019-03-01'), TIME('10:59:59'), 3000, 'Vijayawada'); insert into dispatches values('Mobile', 'Vanaja', DATE('2019-03-01'), TIME('10:10:52'), 9000, 'Chennai'); insert into dispatches values('Headset', 'Jalaja', DATE('2019-04-06'), TIME('11:08:59'), 6000, 'Goa');
接下来的JDBC程序建立与数据库的连接,并将新记录插入到dispatchs表中。
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Date; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.sql.Time; public class Date_valueOf { public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException { //注册驱动程序 DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //获得连接 String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydatabase"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //将值插入表 String query = "INSERT INTO dispatches VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"; PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(query); pstmt.setString(1, "Watch"); pstmt.setString(2, "Rajan"); Date date = Date.valueOf("2019-01-26"); pstmt.setDate(3, date); pstmt.setTime(4, new Time(1567315800000L)); pstmt.setInt(5, 4000); pstmt.setString(6, "Chennai"); pstmt.execute(); //检索数据 Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from dispatches"); while(rs.next()) { System.out.print("Name: "+rs.getString("ProductName")+", "); System.out.print("Customer Name: "+rs.getString("CustomerName")+", "); System.out.print("Dispatch Date: "+rs.getDate("DispatchDate")+", "); System.out.print("Delivery Time: "+rs.getTime("DeliveryTime")+", "); System.out.print("Price: "+rs.getInt("Price")+", "); System.out.print("Location: "+rs.getString("Location")); System.out.println(); } } }
在此程序中,我们以String格式获取日期值,并使用valueOf()
方法将其转换为java.util.Date对象。
输出结果
Connection established...... Name: Key-Board, Customer Name: Raja, Dispatch Date: 2019-09-01, Delivery Time: 11:00:00, Price: 7000, Location: Hyderabad, Name: Earphones, Customer Name: Roja, Dispatch Date: 2019-05-01, Delivery Time: 11:00:00, Price: 2000, Location: Vishakhapatnam, Name: Mouse, Customer Name: Puja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 10:59:59, Price: 3000, Location: Vijayawada, Name: Mobile, Customer Name: Vanaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 10:10:52, Price: 9000, Location: Chennai, Name: Headset, Customer Name: Jalaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-04-06, Delivery Time: 11:08:59, Price: 6000, Location: Goa, Name: Watch, Customer Name: Rajan, Dispatch Date: 2019-01-26, Delivery Time: 11:00:00, Price: 4000, Location: Chennai