toString()
java.sql.Date类的方法以String变量的形式返回当前Date对象的时间的JDBC转义格式。
即使用此方法,您可以将Date对象转换为String。
//Retrieving the Date object Date dateObj = rs.getDate("DispatchDate"); //将Date对象转换为String格式 String date = dateObj.toString();
让我们使用CREATE语句在MySQL数据库中创建一个带有名称调度的表,如下所示:
CREATE TABLE dispatches( ProductName VARCHAR(255), CustomerName VARCHAR(255), DispatchDate date, DeliveryTime time, Price INT, Location VARCHAR(255));
现在,我们将使用INSERT语句在分派表中插入5条记录-
insert into dispatches values('Key-Board', 'Raja', DATE('2019-09-01'), TIME('11:00:00'), 7000, 'Hyderabad'); insert into dispatches values('Earphones', 'Roja', DATE('2019-05-01'), TIME('11:00:00'), 2000, 'Vishakhapatnam'); insert into dispatches values('Mouse', 'Puja', DATE('2019-03-01'), TIME('10:59:59'), 3000, 'Vijayawada'); insert into dispatches values('Mobile', 'Vanaja', DATE('2019-03-01'), TIME('10:10:52'), 9000, 'Chennai'); insert into dispatches values('Headset', 'Jalaja', DATE('2019-04-06'), TIME('11:08:59'), 6000, 'Goa');
接下来的JDBC程序建立与数据库的连接,并检索调度表的内容。
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Date; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; public class Date_toString { public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException { //注册驱动程序 DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //获得连接 String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydatabase"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //创建一个Statement对象 Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); //查询以检索调度表的内容 String query = "select * from dispatches"; //执行查询 ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); while(rs.next()) { System.out.println("Product Name: "+rs.getString("ProductName")); System.out.println("Customer Name: "+rs.getString("CustomerName")); Date dateObj = rs.getDate("DispatchDate"); //将Date对象转换为String格式 String date = dateObj.toString(); System.out.println("Date Of Dispatch in String format: "+date); System.out.println("Delivery time: "+rs.getTime("DeliveryTime")); System.out.println("Location: "+rs.getString("Location")); System.out.println(); } } }
在这里,在此程序中,在检索列值时,我们已使用toString()
Date类的方法将DispatchDate值从Date对象转换为字符串格式,并显示了它。
输出结果
Connection established...... Product Name: Key-Board Customer Name: Raja Dispatch Date: 2019-09-01 Delivery time in String format: 11:00:00 Location: Hyderabad Product Name: Earphones Customer Name: Roja Dispatch Date: 2019-05-01 Delivery time in String format: 11:00:00 Location: Vishakhapatnam Product Name: Mouse Customer Name: Puja Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01 Delivery time in String format: 10:59:59 Location: Vijayawada Product Name: Mobile Customer Name: Vanaja Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01 Delivery time in String format: 10:10:52 Location: Chennai Product Name: Headset Customer Name: Jalaja Dispatch Date: 2019-04-06 Delivery time in String format: 11:08:59 Location: Goa