启用模式的文字分析。在此,所有字符(包括转义序列和元字符)都没有任何特殊含义,它们被视为文字字符。
例如,通常,如果您在给定的输入文本中搜索正则表达式“ ^ This”,则它将匹配以单词“ This”开头的行。
import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class LTERAL_Example { public static void main(String[] args) { String input = "This is the first line\n" + "This is the second line\n" + "^This is the third line"; //正则表达式以MM-DD-YYY格式接受日期 String regex = "^This"; //创建一个Pattern对象 Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex,Pattern.LITERAL); //创建一个Matcher对象 Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input); int count = 0; while(matcher.find()) { count++; System.out.println(matcher.group()); } System.out.println("Number of matches: "+count); } }
输出结果
^This Number of matches: 1
在文字模式下,元字符“ ^”没有意义,并且正则表达式“ ^ This”与确切的单词匹配。
import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class LTERAL_Example { public static void main(String[] args) { String input = "This is the first line\n" + "This is the second line\n" + "^This is the third line"; //正则表达式以MM-DD-YYY格式接受日期 String regex = "^This"; //创建一个Pattern对象 Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex,Pattern.LITERAL); System.out.println("Usually it is printed as: \n"+input); //创建一个Matcher对象 Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input); int count = 0; while(matcher.find()) { count++; System.out.println(matcher.group()); } System.out.println("Number of matches: "+count); } }
输出结果
Usually it is printed as: This is the first line This is the second line ^This is the third line ^This Number of matches: 1