HTML5 canvas提供了影响所有绘图操作的合成属性globalCompositeOperation。
我们可以在现有形状后面绘制新形状，并遮盖某些区域，使用globalCompositeOperation属性从画布中清除部分，如示例中所示。
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<script>
var compositeTypes = [
'source-over','source-in','source-out','source-atop',
'destination-over','destination-in','destination-out',
'destination-atop','lighter','darker','copy','xor'
];
function drawShape(){
for (i=0;i<compositeTypes.length;i++){
var label = document.createTextNode(compositeTypes[i]);
document.getElementById('lab'+i).appendChild(label);
var ctx = document.getElementById('tut'+i).getContext('2d');
//画矩形
ctx.fillStyle = "#FF3366";
ctx.fillRect(15,15,70,70);
//设置复合属性
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = compositeTypes[i];
//画圆
ctx.fillStyle = "#0066FF";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(75,75,35,0,Math.PI*2,true);
ctx.fill();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="drawShape();">
<table border="1" align="center">
<tr>
<td><canvas id="tut0" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab0"></label>
</td>
<td><canvas id="tut1" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab1"></label>
</td>
<td><canvas id="tut2" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab2"></label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><canvas id="tut3" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab3"></label>
</td>
<td><canvas id="tut4" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab4"></label>
</td>
<td><canvas id="tut5" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab5"></label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><canvas id="tut6" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab6"></label>
</td>
<td><canvas id="tut7" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab7"></label>
</td>
<td><canvas id="tut8" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab8"></label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><canvas id="tut9" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab9"></label>
</td>
<td><canvas id="tut10" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab10"></label>
</td>
<td><canvas id="tut11" width="125" height="125"></canvas><br/>
<label id="lab11"></label>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>