要替换特定表的特定字段中的所有NULL值,请使用具有IS NULL属性的UPDATE命令。语法如下:
UPDATE yourTableName SET yourColumnName=”yourValue’ WHERE yourColumnName IS NULL;
为了理解上述语法,让我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下:
mysql> create table Employee_Information_Table -> ( -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> Name varchar(20), -> Salary int, -> PRIMARY KEY(Id) -> );
使用insert命令在表中插入一些记录。插入记录的查询如下:
mysql> insert into Employee_Information_Table(Name,Salary) values('John',NULL); mysql> insert into Employee_Information_Table(Name,Salary) values('Carol',NULL); mysql> insert into Employee_Information_Table(Name,Salary) values('Bob',NULL); mysql> insert into Employee_Information_Table(Name,Salary) values('David',NULL); mysql> insert into Employee_Information_Table(Name,Salary) values('Robert',NULL); mysql> insert into Employee_Information_Table(Name,Salary) values('Mike',NULL); mysql> insert into Employee_Information_Table(Name,Salary) values('Sam',NULL);
使用select语句显示表中的所有记录。查询如下:
mysql> select *from Employee_Information_Table;
以下是输出:
+----+--------+--------+ | Id | Name | Salary | +----+--------+--------+ | 1 | John | NULL | | 2 | Carol | NULL | | 3 | Bob | NULL | | 4 | David | NULL | | 5 | Robert | NULL | | 6 | Mike | NULL | | 7 | Sam | NULL | +----+--------+--------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这是将所有NULL值替换为特定表的特定字段的查询。查询如下:
mysql> update Employee_Information_Table -> set Salary=45500 where Salary IS NULL; Rows matched: 7 Changed: 7 Warnings: 0
现在再次检查表记录。所有NULL值都已更新为某个值。以下是使用select语句列出表中所有记录的查询:
mysql> select *from Employee_Information_Table;
以下是输出:
+----+--------+--------+ | Id | Name | Salary | +----+--------+--------+ | 1 | John | 45500 | | 2 | Carol | 45500 | | 3 | Bob | 45500 | | 4 | David | 45500 | | 5 | Robert | 45500 | | 6 | Mike | 45500 | | 7 | Sam | 45500 | +----+--------+--------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)