为了避免在MongoDB中重复输入,可以使用createIndex()
。语法如下-
db.yourCollectionName.createIndex({"yourFieldName":1},{unique:true});
让我们实现以上语法。避免在MongoDB中重复条目的查询如下-
> db.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo.createIndex({"UserName":1},{unique:true}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically" : true, "numIndexesBefore" : 1, "numIndexesAfter" : 2, "ok" : 1 }
现在在上面的集合中插入一些记录。插入记录的查询如下-
> db.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"John"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c90e1824afe5c1d2279d697") }
每当您尝试再次插入相同记录时,都会出现此错误-
> db.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"John"}); 2019-03-19T18:03:08.465+0530 E QUERY [js] WriteError: E11000 duplicate key error collection: test.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo index: UserName_1 dup key: { : "John" } : WriteError({ "index" : 0, "code" : 11000, "errmsg" : "E11000 duplicate key error collection: test.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo index: UserName_1 dup key: { : \"John\" }", "op" : { "_id" : ObjectId("5c90e1844afe5c1d2279d698"), "UserName" : "John" } }) WriteError@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:461:48 Bulk/mergeBatchResults@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:841:49 Bulk/executeBatch@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:906:13 Bulk/this.execute@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:1150:21 DBCollection.prototype.insertOne@src/mongo/shell/crud_api.js:252:9 @(shell):1:1
让我们插入另一条记录。查询如下-
> db.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"Carol"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c90e18d4afe5c1d2279d699") }
在find()
method的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档。查询如下-
> db.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo.find();
以下是输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c90e1824afe5c1d2279d697"), "UserName" : "John" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c90e18d4afe5c1d2279d699"), "UserName" : "Carol" }