二分图是其中可以使用两种颜色进行着色的图形,即:一组顶点的颜色相同。这是一个C ++程序,用于检查是否使用DFS进行图形二分。
Begin 1. An array color[] is used to stores 0 or 1 for every node which denotes opposite colors. 2. Call function DFS from any node. 3. If the node w has not been visited previously, then assign ! color[v] to color[w] and call DFS again to visit nodes connected to w. 4. If at any instance, color[u] is equal to !color[v], then the node is bipartite. 5. Modify the DFS function End
#include<iostream> #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void addEd(vector<int> adj[], int w, int v) //adding edge to the graph { adj[w].push_back(v); //add v to w’s list adj[v].push_back(w); //add w to v’s list } bool Bipartite(vector<int> adj[], int v, vector<bool>& visited, vector<int>& color) { for (int w : adj[v]) { //如果之前未探索顶点w- if (visited[w] == false) { //将当前顶点标记为已访问 visited[w] = true; color[w] = !color[v]; //mark color opposite to its parents if (!Bipartite(adj, w, visited, color)) return false; } //如果两个相邻的对象使用相同的颜色着色,则该图不是二分图 else if (color[w] == color[v]) return false; } return true; } int main() { int M = 6; vector<int> adj[M + 1]; //来检查是否 //是否发现节点 vector<bool> visited(M + 1); vector<int> color(M + 1); //to color the vertices of the graph with 2 color addEd(adj, 3,2); addEd(adj, 1,4 ); addEd(adj, 2, 1); addEd(adj, 5,3); addEd(adj, 6,2); addEd(adj, 3,1); visited[1] = true; color[1] = 0; if (Bipartite(adj, 1, visited, color)) { cout << "Graph is Bipartite"; } else { cout << "Graph is not Bipartite"; } return 0; }
输出结果
Graph is not Bipartite