要使用MongoDB查找具有该字段的所有文档,而不管该字段的值如何,请使用$exists运算符。以下是语法
db.yourCollectionName.find({yourFieldName:{$exists:true}});
让我们创建包含文档的集合
>db.findAllDocumentWhichHaveFieldDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"John","StudentAge":null}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9d1d60a629b87623db1b22") } >db.findAllDocumentWhichHaveFieldDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Larry","StudentAge":null}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9d1d70a629b87623db1b23") } >db.findAllDocumentWhichHaveFieldDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Chris","StudentAge":""}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9d1d7ba629b87623db1b24") } >db.findAllDocumentWhichHaveFieldDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Robert","StudentAge":""}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9d1d81a629b87623db1b25") }
以下是在find()
方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询
> db.findAllDocumentWhichHaveFieldDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d60a629b87623db1b22"), "StudentName" : "John", "StudentAge" : null } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d70a629b87623db1b23"), "StudentName" : "Larry", "StudentAge" : null } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d7ba629b87623db1b24"), "StudentName" : "Chris", "StudentAge" : "" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d81a629b87623db1b25"), "StudentName" : "Robert", "StudentAge" : "" }
以下是使用MongoDB查找具有一个字段的所有文档的查询,而不管该字段的值如何
> db.findAllDocumentWhichHaveFieldDemo.find({StudentAge:{$exists:true}});
这将产生以下输出
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d60a629b87623db1b22"), "StudentName" : "John", "StudentAge" : null } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d70a629b87623db1b23"), "StudentName" : "Larry", "StudentAge" : null } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d7ba629b87623db1b24"), "StudentName" : "Chris", "StudentAge" : "" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d81a629b87623db1b25"), "StudentName" : "Robert", "StudentAge" : "" }
以下是查询,如果您不希望结果中的字段“ StudentName”
>db.findAllDocumentWhichHaveFieldDemo.find({},{StudentName:0},{StudentAge:{$exists:true}});
这将产生以下输出
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d60a629b87623db1b22"), "StudentAge" : null } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d70a629b87623db1b23"), "StudentAge" : null } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d7ba629b87623db1b24"), "StudentAge" : "" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9d1d81a629b87623db1b25"), "StudentAge" : "" }