要查找具有不同顺序值的精确数组匹配,可以使用$all运算符。让我们创建包含文档的集合。以下是查询
>db.exactMatchArrayDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"David","StudentAge":22,"StudentGameScores":[45,78,98]}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9c94702d6669774125246c") } >db.exactMatchArrayDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Chris","StudentAge":23,"StudentGameScores":[45,78]}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9c94a42d6669774125246d") }
以下是在find()
方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询
> db.exactMatchArrayDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c9c94702d6669774125246c"), "StudentName" : "David", "StudentAge" : 22, "StudentGameScores" : [ 45, 78, 98 ] } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9c94a42d6669774125246d"), "StudentName" : "Chris", "StudentAge" : 23, "StudentGameScores" : [ 45, 78 ] }
以下是查找精确数组匹配的查询
> db.exactMatchArrayDemo.find({ "StudentGameScores": { "$size" : 2, "$all": [ 78, 45 ] } }).pretty();
这将产生以下输出
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c9c94a42d6669774125246d"), "StudentName" : "Chris", "StudentAge" : 23, "StudentGameScores" : [ 45, 78 ] }
以下是查找精确数组匹配的查询,但顺序无关紧要。我们设置了其他大小,以获取具有3个值的“ StudentGameScores”字段
> db.exactMatchArrayDemo.find({ "StudentGameScores": { "$size" : 3, "$all": [ 78, 45 ] } }).pretty();
这将产生以下输出
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c9c94702d6669774125246c"), "StudentName" : "David", "StudentAge" : 22, "StudentGameScores" : [ 45, 78, 98 ] }