对于有条件的更新或更新,可以使用$max运算符。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合
>db.conditionalUpdatesDemo.insertOne({"_id":100,"StudentFirstScore":89,"StudentSecondScore":78,"BiggestScore":89}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 100 } >db.conditionalUpdatesDemo.insertOne({"_id":101,"StudentFirstScore":305,"StudentSecondScore":560,"BiggestScore":1050}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 101 } >db.conditionalUpdatesDemo.insertOne({"_id":103,"StudentFirstScore":560,"StudentSecondScore":789,"BiggestScore":880}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 103 } Following is the query to display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method: > db.conditionalUpdatesDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出
{ "_id" : 100, "StudentFirstScore" : 89, "StudentSecondScore" : 78, "BiggestScore" : 89 } { "_id" : 101, "StudentFirstScore" : 305, "StudentSecondScore" : 560, "BiggestScore" : 1050 } { "_id" : 103, "StudentFirstScore" : 560, "StudentSecondScore" : 789, "BiggestScore" : 880 }
以下是对MongoDB中的条件更新或更新的查询
> db.conditionalUpdatesDemo.update( { _id: 100 }, { $max: { "BiggestScore": 150 } } ); WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
让我们检查“ _id 100”字段“ BiggestScore”的值是否已更新为150
> db.conditionalUpdatesDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出
{ "_id" : 100, "StudentFirstScore" : 89, "StudentSecondScore" : 78, "BiggestScore" : 150 } { "_id" : 101, "StudentFirstScore" : 305, "StudentSecondScore" : 560, "BiggestScore" : 1050 } { "_id" : 103, "StudentFirstScore" : 560, "StudentSecondScore" : 789, "BiggestScore" : 880 }