若要检索数组值,请使用点(。)表示法。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.retrievingArrayDemo.insertOne( { "UserDetails" : [ { "UserName" : "John", "UserAge" : 23 } ], "UserCountryName" : "AUS", "UserLoginDate" : new ISODate(), "UserMessage" : "Hello" } ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5ce9718478f00858fb12e920") } > db.retrievingArrayDemo.insertOne( { "UserDetails" : [ { "UserName" : "Sam", "UserAge" : 24 } ], "UserCountryName" : "UK", "UserLoginDate" : new ISODate(), "UserMessage" : "Bye" } ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5ce9718478f00858fb12e921") }
以下是在find()
方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.retrievingArrayDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ce9718478f00858fb12e920"), "UserDetails" : [ { "UserName" : "John", "UserAge" : 23 } ], "UserCountryName" : "AUS", "UserLoginDate" : ISODate("2019-05-25T16:47:00.211Z"), "UserMessage" : "Hello" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5ce9718478f00858fb12e921"), "UserDetails" : [ { "UserName" : "Sam", "UserAge" : 24 } ], "UserCountryName" : "UK", "UserLoginDate" : ISODate("2019-05-25T16:47:00.670Z"), "UserMessage" : "Bye" }
以下是从查找查询中检索数组值的查询-
> db.retrievingArrayDemo.find({"UserCountryName" : "UK", "UserDetails.UserName":"Sam"}).pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ce9718478f00858fb12e921"), "UserDetails" : [ { "UserName" : "Sam", "UserAge" : 24 } ], "UserCountryName" : "UK", "UserLoginDate" : ISODate("2019-05-25T16:47:00.670Z"), "UserMessage" : "Bye" }