要返回不带objectId的集合的文档,请设置_id:0。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.returnDocumentWithoutObjectId.insertOne({"Name":"Carol","Age":25}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5ce8ba6c78f00858fb12e8fa") } > db.returnDocumentWithoutObjectId.insertOne({"Name":"Sam","Age":21}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5ce8ba6d78f00858fb12e8fb") } > db.returnDocumentWithoutObjectId.insertOne({"Name":"John","Age":23}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5ce8ba6f78f00858fb12e8fc") }
以下是在find()
方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.returnDocumentWithoutObjectId.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ce8ba6c78f00858fb12e8fa"), "Name" : "Carol", "Age" : 25 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5ce8ba6d78f00858fb12e8fb"), "Name" : "Sam", "Age" : 21 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5ce8ba6f78f00858fb12e8fc"), "Name" : "John", "Age" : 23 }
以下是查询以返回MongoDB中没有objectId的集合的文档-
> db.returnDocumentWithoutObjectId.find({},{_id:0});
这将产生以下输出-
{ "Name" : "Carol", "Age" : 25 } { "Name" : "Sam", "Age" : 21 } { "Name" : "John", "Age" : 23 }