您可以为此使用$where运算符。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
>db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"John","StudentLastName":"Doe","StudentAge":23}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cda4bcdb50a6c6dd317adb8") } > db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Larry"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cda4bdbb50a6c6dd317adb9") } >db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"David","StudentLastName":"Miller"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cda4becb50a6c6dd317adba") } > db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Chris"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cda4bfbb50a6c6dd317adbb") } > db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Bob","StudentLastName":"Brown"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cda4c6db50a6c6dd317adbc") }
以下是在find()
方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4bcdb50a6c6dd317adb8"), "StudentFirstName" : "John", "StudentLastName" : "Doe", "StudentAge" : 23 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4bdbb50a6c6dd317adb9"), "StudentFirstName" : "Larry" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4becb50a6c6dd317adba"), "StudentFirstName" : "David", "StudentLastName" : "Miller" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4bfbb50a6c6dd317adbb"), "StudentFirstName" : "Chris" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4c6db50a6c6dd317adbc"), "StudentFirstName" : "Bob", "StudentLastName" : "Brown" }
以下是获取具有固定长度的特定字段的查询-
> db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.find({ "StudentFirstName": { $exists: true }, "StudentLastName": { $exists: true }, $where: function() { return Object.keys(this).length === 4 } });
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4bcdb50a6c6dd317adb8"), "StudentFirstName" : "John", "StudentLastName" : "Doe", "StudentAge" : 23 }