是的,我们可以在MongoDB中使用以下语法避免_id:
db.yourCollectionName.find({},{ _id:0});
首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合:
> db.excludeIdDemo.insertOne({"CustomerName":"Larry"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd7f62c1a844af18acdffb9") } > db.excludeIdDemo.insertOne({"CustomerName":"Chris"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd7f6311a844af18acdffba") } > db.excludeIdDemo.insertOne({"CustomerName":"Mike"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd7f6351a844af18acdffbb") } > db.excludeIdDemo.insertOne({"CustomerName":"Bob"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd7f6381a844af18acdffbc") }
以下是在find()
方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.excludeIdDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7f62c1a844af18acdffb9"), "CustomerName" : "Larry" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7f6311a844af18acdffba"), "CustomerName" : "Chris" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7f6351a844af18acdffbb"), "CustomerName" : "Mike" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7f6381a844af18acdffbc"), "CustomerName : "Bob" }
以下是排除_id的查询find()
-
> db.excludeIdDemo.find({},{ _id:0});
这将产生以下输出-
{ "CustomerName" : "Larry" } { "CustomerName" : "Chris" } { "CustomerName" : "Mike" } { "CustomerName" : "Bob" }