您需要同时检查元音和辅音,但不要忘记同时检查大写字母和小写字母。
要计算元音,请分别检查“ aeiou”字符,即
if (myStr[i] == 'a' || myStr[i] == 'e' || myStr[i] == 'i' || myStr[i] == 'o' || myStr[i] == 'u' || myStr[i] == 'A' || myStr[i] == 'E' || myStr[i] == 'I' || myStr[i] == 'O' || myStr[i] == 'U') { vowel_count++; }
为了计数辅音,请在elseif条件下检查其他字符-
else if ((myStr[i] >= 'a' && myStr[i] <= 'z') || (myStr[i] >= 'A' && myStr[i] <= 'Z')) { cons_count++; }
以下是对字符串中的元音和辅音进行计数的代码。
using System; public class Demo { public static void Main() { string myStr; int i, len, vowel_count, cons_count; myStr = "Jack Sparrow"; vowel_count = 0; cons_count = 0; //查找长度 len = myStr.Length; for(i=0; i<len; i++) { if(myStr[i] =='a' || myStr[i]=='e' || myStr[i]=='i' || myStr[i]=='o' || myStr[i]=='u' || myStr[i]=='A' || myStr[i]=='E' || myStr[i]=='I' || myStr[i]=='O' || myStr[i]=='U') { vowel_count++; } else if((myStr[i]>='a' && myStr[i]<='z') || (myStr[i]>='A' && myStr[i]<='Z')) { cons_count++; } } Console.Write("\nVowel in the string: {0}\n", vowel_count); Console.Write("Consonant in the string: {0}\n\n", cons_count); } }
输出结果
Vowel in the string: 3 Consonant in the string: 8