引用参数是对变量的存储位置的参考。当您通过引用传递参数时,与值参数不同,不会为这些参数创建新的存储位置。
您可以使用ref关键字声明引用参数。以下是一个例子-
using System; namespace CalculatorApplication { class NumberManipulator { public void swap(ref int x, ref int y) { int temp; temp = x; /* save the value of x */ x = y; /* put y into x */ y = temp; /* put temp into y */ } static void Main(string[] args) { NumberManipulator n = new NumberManipulator(); /* local variable definition */ int a = 100; int b = 200; Console.WriteLine("Before swap, value of a : {0}", a); Console.WriteLine("Before swap, value of b : {0}", b); /* calling a function to swap the values */ n.swap(ref a, ref b); Console.WriteLine("After swap, value of a : {0}", a); Console.WriteLine("After swap, value of b : {0}", b); Console.ReadLine(); } } }
输出结果
Before swap, value of a : 100 Before swap, value of b : 200 After swap, value of a : 200 After swap, value of b : 100
return语句只能用于从函数返回一个值。但是,使用out参数,可以从函数返回两个值。
以下是一个例子-
using System; namespace CalculatorApplication { class NumberManipulator { public void getValue(out int x ) { int temp = 10; x = temp; } static void Main(string[] args) { NumberManipulator n = new NumberManipulator(); /* local variable definition */ int a = 150; Console.WriteLine("Before method call, value of a : {0}", a); /* calling a function to get the value */ n.getValue(out a); Console.WriteLine("After method call, value of a : {0}", a); Console.ReadLine(); } } }
输出结果
Before method call, value of a : 150 After method call, value of a : 10