给定数组“ arr”,任务是找到要删除的最小数量的元素以使数组良好。
序列a1,a2,a3。。如果对于每个元素a [i],都存在一个元素a [j](i不等于j),使得a [i] + a [j]为2的幂,则.an被称为良好。
arr1[] = {1, 1, 7, 1, 5}
在上面的数组中,如果我们删除元素“ 5”,那么数组将变为好数组。在此之后,任何一对arr [i] + arr [j]都是2的幂-
arr [0] + arr [1] =(1 +1)= 2 2的幂
arr [0] + arr [2] =(1 + 7)= 8这是2的幂
1. We have to delete only such a[i] for which there is no a[j] such that a[i] + a[i] is a power of 2. 2. For each value find the number of its occurrences in the array 3. Check that a[i] doesn’t have a pair a[j]
#include <iostream> #include <map> #define SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])) using namespace std; int minDeleteRequred(int *arr, int n){ map<int, int> frequency; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { frequency[arr[i]]++; } int delCnt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { bool doNotRemove = false; for (int j = 0; j < 31; ++j) { int pair = (1 << j) - arr[i]; if (frequency.count(pair) && (frequency[pair] > 1 || (frequency[pair] == 1 && pair != arr[i]))) { doNotRemove = true; break; } } if (!doNotRemove) { ++delCnt; } } return delCnt; } int main(){ int arr[] = {1, 1, 7, 1, 5}; cout << "Minimum elements to be deleted = " << minDeleteRequred(arr, SIZE(arr)) << endl; return 0; }
输出结果
当您编译并执行上述程序时。它产生以下输出-
Minimum elements to be deleted = 1