要将新的NOT NULL列添加到已创建的表中,请使用ALTER命令。让我们首先创建一个表-
mysql> create table DemoTable -> ( -> StudentId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> StudentName varchar(20) -> );
以下是将新的NOT NULL列添加到现有表的查询-
mysql> alter table DemoTable add column StudentAge int NOT NULL; Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
使用插入命令在表中插入一些记录-
mysql> insert into DemoTable(StudentName,StudentAge) values('Chris',21); mysql> insert into DemoTable(StudentName,StudentAge) values('David',23); mysql> insert into DemoTable(StudentName,StudentAge) values('Mike',NULL); ERROR 1048 (23000): Column 'StudentAge' cannot be null
使用select语句显示表中的所有记录-
mysql> select * from DemoTable;
这将产生以下输出-
+-----------+-------------+------------+ | StudentId | StudentName | StudentAge | +-----------+-------------+------------+ | 1 | Chris | 21 | | 2 | David | 23 | +-----------+-------------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)