向量是一个动态数组,如果插入或删除元素,它可以调整自身大小。向量元素包含在连续的存储中,并且容器自动处理该存储。
实现矢量的程序如下所示-
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <cstdlib> using namespace std; int main() { int ch, val; vector<int> vec; cout<<"1)Insert Element into the Vector"<<endl; cout<<"2)Delete Last Element of the Vector"<<endl; cout<<"3)Print size of the Vector"<<endl; cout<<"4)Display Vector elements"<<endl; cout<<"5)Clear the Vector"<<endl; cout<<"6)Exit"<<endl; do { cout<<"Enter your Choice: "<<endl; cin>>ch; switch(ch) { case 1: cout<<"Enter value to be inserted: "<<endl; cin>>val; vec.push_back(val); break; case 2: cout<<"Last Element is deleted."<<endl; vec.pop_back(); break; case 3: cout<<"Size of Vector: "; cout<<vec.size()<<endl; break; case 4: cout<<"Displaying Vector Elements: "; for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) cout<<vec[i]<<" "; cout<<endl; break; case 5: vec.clear(); cout<<"Vector Cleared"<<endl; break; case 6: cout<<"Exit"<<endl; break; default: cout<<"Error....Wrong Choice Entered"<<endl; } } while (ch!=6); return 0; }
输出结果
上面程序的输出如下
1)Insert Element into the Vector 2)Delete Last Element of the Vector 3)Print size of the Vector 4)Display Vector elements 5)Clear the Vector 6)Exit Enter your Choice: 1 Enter value to be inserted: 5 Enter your Choice: 1 Enter value to be inserted: 2 Enter your Choice: 1 Enter value to be inserted: 8 Enter your Choice: 1 Enter value to be inserted: 6 Enter your Choice: 3 Size of Vector: 4 Enter your Choice: 4 Displaying Vector Elements: 5 2 8 6 Enter your Choice: 2 Last Element is deleted. Enter your Choice: 3 Size of Vector: 3 Enter your Choice: 4 Displaying Vector Elements: 5 2 8 Enter your Choice: 5 Vector Cleared Enter your Choice: 3 Size of Vector: 0 Enter your Choice: 4 Displaying Vector Elements: Enter your Choice: 9 Error....Wrong Choice Entered Enter your Choice: 6 Exit
在上述程序中,首先定义矢量,然后向用户提供菜单以选择矢量操作。这在下面给出-
vector<int> vec; cout<<"1)Insert Element into the Vector"<<endl; cout<<"2)Delete Last Element of the Vector"<<endl; cout<<"3)Print size of the Vector"<<endl; cout<<"4)Display Vector elements"<<endl; cout<<"5)Clear the Vector"<<endl; cout<<"6)Exit"<<endl;
使用do while循环输入用户选择,并使用switch语句根据选择执行操作。不同的操作是将元素插入向量,从向量中删除元素,向量的打印大小,向量的显示元素,清除向量以及退出。下面的代码片段如下-
do { cout<<"Enter your Choice: "<<endl; cin>>ch; switch(ch) { case 1: cout<<"Enter value to be inserted: "<<endl; cin>>val; vec.push_back(val); break; case 2: cout<<"Last Element is deleted."<<endl; vec.pop_back(); break; case 3: cout<<"Size of Vector: "; cout<<vec.size()<<endl; break; case 4: cout<<"Displaying Vector Elements: "; for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) cout<<vec[i]<<" "; cout<<endl; break; case 5: vec.clear(); cout<<"Vector Cleared"<<endl; break; case 6: cout<<"Exit"<<endl; break; default: cout<<"Error....Wrong Choice Entered"<<endl; } } while (ch!=6);