Java Shell(简称JShell)是一个REPL 交互式工具,用于学习Java和对Java代码进行原型设计。它评估输入的声明,语句和表达式 ,并立即打印出结果并从命令行运行。
封装 是Java中的一个重要概念,可确保对用户隐藏了“敏感”数据。为此,我们必须将一个类变量声明为私有变量,并提供对get 和set 方法的 公共 访问权限,并更新私有变量的值。
在下面的代码片段中,我们实现了Employee类的封装概念。
jshell> class Employee { ...> private String firstName; ...> private String lastName; ...> private String designation; ...> private String location; ...> public Employee(String firstName, String lastName, String designation, String location) { ...> this.firstName = firstName; ...> this.lastName = lastName; ...> this.designation = designation; ...> this.location = location; ...> } ...> public String getFirstName() { ...> return firstName; ...> } ...> public String getLastName() { ...> return lastName; ...> } ...> public String getJobDesignation() { ...> return designation; ...> } ...> public String getLocation() { ...> return location; ...> } ...> public String toString() { ...> return "Name = " + firstName + ", " + lastName + " | " + ...> "Job designation = " + designation + " | " + ...> "location = " + location + "."; ...> } ...> } | created class Employee
在下面的代码片段中,我们创建了Employee 类的实例,并打印了名称,名称和位置。
jshell> Employee emp = new Employee("Jai", "Adithya", "Content Developer", "Hyderabad"); emp ==> Name = Jai, Adithya | Job designation = Content Developer | location = Hyderabad.