如何在C#8.0中使用索引器？

^运算符-最终运算符将其称为索引。

它返回相对于序列或集合结尾的索引。

与早期方法相比，这是找到末端元素的最紧凑，最简单的方法。

company.listEmployees [^ 2] .Name =“使用新语法更改的员工2名称”;

company.listEmployees [^ 5] .Name =“使用新语法更改的员工5名称”;

company.listEmployees [^ 8] .Name =“使用新语法更改的员工8名称”;

示例

public class Employee{
   public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
   public string Name { get; set; }
   public string Gender { get; set; }
}
public class Company{
   public List<Employee> listEmployees;
   public Company(){
      listEmployees = new List<Employee>();
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 1, Name = "SS", Gender = "Male" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 2, Name = "SSS", Gender = "Female" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 3, Name = "SSSS", Gender = "Male" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 4, Name = "EE", Gender = "Female" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 5, Name = "EEEE", Gender = "Female" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 6, Name = "TTT", Gender = "Male" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 7, Name = "FFF", Gender = "Male" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 8, Name = "GGG", Gender = "Male" });
   }
   public string this[int employeeId]{
      get{
         return listEmployees.
         FirstOrDefault(x => x.EmployeeId == employeeId).Name;
      }
      set{
         listEmployees.
         FirstOrDefault(x => x.EmployeeId == employeeId).Name = value;
      }
   }
}
class Program{
   public static void Main(){
      Company company = new Company();
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 2: " + company[2]);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 5: " + company[5]);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 8: " + company[8]);
      System.Console.WriteLine();
      Console.WriteLine("Changing names of employees with Id = 2,5,8");
      company[2] = "Employee 2 Name Changed";
      company[5] = "Employee 5 Name Changed";
      company[8] = "Employee 8 Name Changed";
      System.Console.WriteLine();
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 2: " + company[2]);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 5: " + company[5]);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 8: " + company[8]);
      company.listEmployees[^2].Name = "Employee 2 Name Changed using new
      Syntax";
      company.listEmployees[^5].Name = "Employee 5 Name Changed using new
      Syntax";
      company.listEmployees[^8].Name = "Employee 8 Name Changed using new
      Syntax";
      System.Console.WriteLine();
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 2: " +
      company.listEmployees[^2].Name);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 5: " +
      company.listEmployees[^5].Name);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 8: " +
      company.listEmployees[^8].Name);
      Console.ReadLine();
   }
}

输出结果

Name of Employee with Id = 2: SSS
Name of Employee with Id = 5: EEEE
Name of Employee with Id = 8: GGG
Changing names of employees with Id = 2,5,8
Name of Employee with Id = 2: Employee 2 Name Changed
Name of Employee with Id = 5: Employee 5 Name Changed
Name of Employee with Id = 8: Employee 8 Name Changed
Name of Employee with Id = 2: Employee 2 Name Changed using new Syntax
Name of Employee with Id = 5: Employee 5 Name Changed using new Syntax
Name of Employee with Id = 8: Employee 8 Name Changed using new Syntax