Delphi 用DLL实现插件的简单实例
这是DLL的代码
实现代码:
library MyDll; uses SysUtils, Dialogs, Classes; procedure ShowInfo(info:PChar);stdcall; begin ShowMessage('您选择了【'+info+'】'); end; function GetCaption:Pchar; begin Result := '中国'; end; exports ShowInfo, GetCaption; {$R *.res} begin end.
这是调用窗体的代码
本例只使用了一个DLL,所以当有多个DLL时,需要循环DLL所在目录,依次加载DLL
unit Main; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, Menus, ExtCtrls; type TShowInfo = procedure (info:PChar);stdcall; TGetCaption = function : PChar;stdcall; TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; Button2: TButton; MainMenu1: TMainMenu; Image1: TImage; procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); private { Private declarations } FHandel : THandle; //DLL句柄 FProAddress: Pointer; //DLL中ShowInfo的地址 showinfo: TShowInfo; //为动态加载DLL而设 procedure LoadPlusIn; //加载插件(DLL) procedure ItemClick(Sender: TObject); //自定义菜单点击事件 public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); begin LoadPlusIn; end; procedure TForm1.ItemClick(Sender: TObject); begin @showinfo := FProAddress; //取地址 if @showinfo <> nil then showinfo(PWideChar(TMenuItem(Sender).Caption)); //执行DLL中的ShowInfo end; procedure TForm1.LoadPlusIn; var getcaption: TGetCaption; item : TMenuItem; begin FHandel := LoadLibrary('MyDll.dll'); //加载 if FHandel = 0 then begin ShowMessage('加载失败!'); Exit; end else begin @getcaption := GetProcAddress(FHandel,'GetCaption'); //取DLL中GetCaption地址 if @getcaption <> nil then begin item := TMenuItem.Create(MainMenu1); //创建一个菜单 item.Caption := getcaption; //取Caption,即调用DLL中的GetCaption FProAddress := GetProcAddress(FHandel,'ShowInfo'); //取得DLL中ShowInfo的地址 item.OnClick := ItemClick; //赋予菜单项的点击事件 MainMenu1.Items.Add(item); //添加到主菜单 end; end; end; end.
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