java LinkedList的实例详解
站在Java的角度看,玩队列不就是玩对象引用对象嘛!
实例代码:
public class LinkedList<E> implements List<E>, Deque<E> { Node<E> first; Node<E> last; int size; public boolean add(E e) { final Node<E> l = last; final Node<E> newNode = new Node<>(l, e, null); last = newNode; if (l == null) first = newNode; else l.next = newNode; size++; modCount++; return true; } private static class Node<E> { E item; Node<E> next; Node<E> prev; Node(Node<E> prev, E element, Node<E> next) { this.item = element; this.next = next; this.prev = prev; } } }
单链表反转:
/** * 递归,在反转当前节点之前先反转后续节点 */ public static Node reverse(Node head) { if (null == head || null == head.getNextNode()) { return head; } Node reversedHead = reverse(head.getNextNode()); head.getNextNode().setNextNode(head); head.setNextNode(null); return reversedHead; } /** * 遍历,将当前节点的下一个节点缓存后更改当前节点指针 * */ public static Node reverse2(Node head) { if (null == head) { return head; } Node pre = head; Node cur = head.getNextNode(); Node next; while (null != cur) { next = cur.getNextNode(); cur.setNextNode(pre); pre = cur; cur = next; } //将原链表的头节点的下一个节点置为null,再将反转后的头节点赋给head head.setNextNode(null); head = pre; return head; }
对于数组问题,一般我们要新建数组,必要时移动下标
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