C++实现统计代码运行时间计时器的简单实例
一、前言
这里记下从网上找到的一些自己比较常用的C++计时代码
二、Linux下精确至毫秒
#include <sys/time.h> #include <iostream> #include <time.h> double get_wall_time() { struct timeval time ; if (gettimeofday(&time,NULL)){ return 0; } return (double)time.tv_sec + (double)time.tv_usec * .000001; } int main() { unsigned int t = 0; double start_time = get_wall_time() while(t++<10e+6); double end_time = get_wall_time() std::cout<<"循环耗时为:"<<end_time-start_time<<"ms"; return 0; }
三、Windows下精确至毫秒
#include <windows.h> #include <iostream> int main() { DWORD start, stop; unsigned int t = 0; start = GetTickCount(); while (t++ < 10e+6); stop = GetTickCount(); printf("time: %lld ms\n", stop - start); return 0; }
试验中,发现貌似getTickCount函数会有10几毫秒的误差,囧。。。
四、Windows下精确至微秒
//MyTimer.h// #ifndef __MyTimer_H__ #define __MyTimer_H__ #include <windows.h> class MyTimer { private: int _freq; LARGE_INTEGER _begin; LARGE_INTEGER _end; public: long costTime; // 花费的时间(精确到微秒) public: MyTimer() { LARGE_INTEGER tmp; QueryPerformanceFrequency(&tmp);//QueryPerformanceFrequency()作用:返回硬件支持的高精度计数器的频率。 _freq = tmp.QuadPart; costTime = 0; } void Start() // 开始计时 { QueryPerformanceCounter(&_begin);//获得初始值 } void End() // 结束计时 { QueryPerformanceCounter(&_end);//获得终止值 costTime = (long)((_end.QuadPart - _begin.QuadPart) * 1000000 / _freq); } void Reset() // 计时清0 { costTime = 0; } }; #endif //main.cpp #include "MyTimer.h" #include <iostream> int main() { MyTimer timer; unsigned int t = 0; timer.Start(); while (t++ < 10e+5); timer.End(); std::cout << "耗时为:" << timer.costTime << "us"; return 0 ; }
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