C#实现获取mp3 Tag信息的方法

本文实例讲述了C#实现获取mp3 Tag信息的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
namespace Foxer_Player_1._1
{
  public struct Mp3Info
  {
    public string identify;   //TAG，三个字节
    public string Title;    //歌曲名,30个字节
    public string Artist;    //歌手名,30个字节
    public string Album;    //所属唱片,30个字节
    public string Year;     //年,4个字符
    public string Comment;   //注释,28个字节
    public char reserved1;   //保留位，一个字节
    public char reserved2;   //保留位，一个字节
    public char reserved3;   //保留位，一个字节
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// Mp3文件信息类
  /// </summary>
  public class Mp3FileInfo
  {
    Mp3Info info;
    /// <summary>
    /// 构造函数,输入文件名即得到信息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mp3FilePos"></param>
    public Mp3FileInfo(String mp3FilePos)
    {
      info = getMp3Info(getLast128(mp3FilePos));
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取整理后的Mp3文件名,这里以标题和艺术家名定文件名
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public String GetOriginalName()
    {
      return formatString(info.Title.Trim()) + "-" + formatString(info.Artist.Trim());
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 去除\0字符
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static String formatString(String str)
    {
      return str.Replace("\0", "");
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取MP3文件最后128个字节
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="FileName">文件名</param>
    /// <returns>返回字节数组</returns>
    public static byte[] getLast128(string FileName)
    {
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, Fileaccess.Read);
      Stream stream = fs;
      stream.Seek(-128, SeekOrigin.End);
      const int seekPos = 128;
      int rl = 0;
      byte[] Info = new byte[seekPos];
      rl = stream.Read(Info, 0, seekPos);
      fs.Close();
      stream.Close();
      return Info;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取MP3歌曲的相关信息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name = "Info">从MP3文件中截取的二进制信息</param>
    /// <returns>返回一个Mp3Info结构</returns>
    public static Mp3Info getMp3Info(byte[] Info)
    {
      Mp3Info mp3Info = new Mp3Info();
      string str = null;
      int i;
      int position = 0;//循环的起始值
      int currentIndex = 0;//Info的当前索引值
      //获取TAG标识
      for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 3; i++)
      {
        str = str + (char)Info[i];
        position++;
      }
      currentIndex = position;
      mp3Info.identify = str;
      //获取歌名
      str = null;
      byte[] bytTitle = new byte[30];//将歌名部分读到一个单独的数组中
      int j = 0;
      for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 30; i++)
      {
        bytTitle[j] = Info[i];
        position++;
        j++;
      }
      currentIndex = position;
      mp3Info.Title = Foxer_Player_1._1.Mp3FileInfo.byteToString(bytTitle);
      //获取歌手名
      str = null;
      j = 0;
      byte[] bytArtist = new byte[30];//将歌手名部分读到一个单独的数组中
      for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 30; i++)
      {
        bytArtist[j] = Info[i];
        position++;
        j++;
      }
      currentIndex = position;
      mp3Info.Artist = Foxer_Player_1._1.Mp3FileInfo.byteToString(bytArtist);
      //获取唱片名
      str = null;
      j = 0;
      byte[] bytAlbum = new byte[30];//将唱片名部分读到一个单独的数组中
      for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 30; i++)
      {
        bytAlbum[j] = Info[i];
        position++;
        j++;
      }
      currentIndex = position;
      mp3Info.Album = Foxer_Player_1._1.Mp3FileInfo.byteToString(bytAlbum);
      //获取年
      str = null;
      j = 0;
      byte[] bytYear = new byte[4];//将年部分读到一个单独的数组中
      for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 4; i++)
      {
        bytYear[j] = Info[i];
        position++;
        j++;
      }
      currentIndex = position;
      mp3Info.Year = Foxer_Player_1._1.Mp3FileInfo.byteToString(bytYear);
      //获取注释
      str = null;
      j = 0;
      byte[] bytComment = new byte[28];//将注释部分读到一个单独的数组中
      for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 25; i++)
      {
        bytComment[j] = Info[i];
        position++;
        j++;
      }
      currentIndex = position;
      mp3Info.Comment = Foxer_Player_1._1.Mp3FileInfo.byteToString(bytComment);
      //以下获取保留位
      mp3Info.reserved1 = (char)Info[++position];
      mp3Info.reserved2 = (char)Info[++position];
      mp3Info.reserved3 = (char)Info[++position];
      return mp3Info;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 将字节数组转换成字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name = "b">字节数组</param>
    /// <returns>返回转换后的字符串</returns>
    public static string byteToString(byte[] b)
    {
      Encoding enc = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
      string str = enc.GetString(b);
      str = str.Substring(0, str.IndexOf("#CONTENT#") >= 0 ? str.IndexOf("#CONTENT#") : str.Length);//去掉无用字符
      return str;
    }
  }
}

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