servlet监听实现统计在线人数功能 附源码下载

本文实例为大家分享了servlet统计在线人数的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

ServletContext事件监听器---->针对applicationScope
ServletContextListener(*)
对整个Web应用的装载和卸载进行监听。
 ServletContextAttributeListener
对ServletContext中的信息存放、删除和替换进行监听。
ServletContext就是Servlet上下文监听，在web中表示的是对启动服务和销毁服务进行监听，需要实现的接口：
ServletContextListener接口，实现的就是对上下午进行监听：
void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce)：启动上下文时的监听
void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce)：销毁上下文时进行的监听
除了对上下文的启动和销毁进行监听的之外，还可以对上下文的属性进行监听：ServletContextAttributeListener接口。
void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent event)：设置上下文属性监听
void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent event)：移除上下文属性的监听
void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent event)：修改上下文属性的监听
ServletContextAttributeEvent：事件，可以通过事件取得属性的内容和名称。
·取得属性名称：public java.lang.String getName()
·取得属性的值：public java.lang.Object getValue()

效果如下图：

当登录一个账号时

打开另一个浏览器，再登录一个账号

如上图，我们可以看到，程序已经完成了统计在线人数和显示人员列表的功能，那么他的实现流程是什么呢？

我们可以通过ServletContextListener完成在线人数的统计和显示在线人数列表，首先listener和filter一样要在web.xml中进行描述。

代码如下：

<listener> 
 <listener-class>net.jvsun.ListenerTest</listener-class> 
</listener> 

为了测试这个程序，我们也必须完成用户登录功能。
数据库连接帮助类：

public class JDBCHelper { 
 public static final String DRIVER = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; 
 public static final String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xxx"; 
 public static final String DBNAME = "scott"; 
 public static final String PASSWORD = "xxx"; 
 public static Connection getConn() throws Exception{ 
 Class.forName(DRIVER); 
 Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, DBNAME, PASSWORD); 
 return conn; 
 } 
} 

用户实体类：

public class UserPOJO implements Serializable{ 
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 7554548269035753256L; 
 private int id; 
 private String username; 
 private String password; 
 public int getId() { 
 return id; 
 } 
 public void setId(int id) { 
 this.id = id; 
 } 
 public String getUsername() { 
 return username; 
 } 
 public void setUsername(String username) { 
 this.username = username; 
 } 
 public String getPassword() { 
 return password; 
 } 
 public void setPassword(String password) { 
 this.password = password; 
 } 
 public UserPOJO(int id, String username, String password) { 
 super(); 
 this.id = id; 
 this.username = username; 
 this.password = password; 
 } 
 public UserPOJO(String username, String password) { 
 this.username = username; 
 this.password = password; 
 } 
 public UserPOJO() { 
 super(); 
 // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
 } 
 
} 

数据库处理类：

public class UserDAO { 
 public UserPOJO login(String username, String password) { 
 UserPOJO user=null; 
 Connection conn = null; 
 PreparedStatement pstate = null; 
 ResultSet res = null; 
 try { 
 conn=JDBCHelper.getConn(); 
 String sql="select id,username from userinfo where username=? and password=?"; 
 pstate = conn.prepareStatement(sql); 
 pstate.setString(1, username); 
 pstate.setString(2, password); 
 res = pstate.executeQuery(); 
 while(res.next()){ 
 user=new UserPOJO(res.getInt(1),username,null); 
 } 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
 e.printStackTrace(); 
 }finally{ 
 try { 
 res.close(); 
 pstate.close(); 
 conn.close(); 
 } catch (SQLException e) { 
 e.printStackTrace(); 
 } 
 
 } 
 return user; 
 } 
} 

servlet类：

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet{ 
 
 @Override 
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
 throws ServletException, IOException { 
 String path = request.getContextPath(); 
 response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8"); 
 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
 String username = request.getParameter("username"); 
 String password = request.getParameter("password"); 
 ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();//取得application对象 
 List<String> list = (List<String>) application.getAttribute("allUser"); 
 if(list.indexOf(username) == -1){ 
 UserPOJO pojo = new UserDAO().login(username, password); 
 if(null != pojo){ 
 HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);//取得session对象 
 session.setAttribute("userName", username); 
 } 
 
 } 
 response.sendRedirect(path+"/index.jsp"); 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) 
 throws ServletException, IOException { 
 doGet(req, resp); 
 } 
 
} 

监听类：

public class ListenerTest implements ServletContextListener,HttpSessionAttributeListener,HttpSessionListener{ 
 ServletContext application = null; 
 public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) { 
 System.out.println("服务器关闭"); 
 } 
 
 public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) { 
 List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); 
 //用来保存所有已登录的用户 
 application = event.getServletContext(); 
 //取得application对象 
 application.setAttribute("allUser", list); 
 //将集合设置到application范围属性中去 
 
 } 
 
 public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) { 
 List<String> list = (List<String>)application.getAttribute("allUser"); 
 //假设：用户登陆成功之后，只将户名设置到session中 
 String userName = (String)se.getValue(); 
 //取得用户名 
 if(list.indexOf(userName) == -1){ 
 //表示此用户之前没有登陆 
 list.add(userName); 
 application.setAttribute("allUser", list); 
 } 
 } 
 
 public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) { 
 List<String> list = (List<String>)application.getAttribute("allUser"); 
 list.remove((String)se.getValue()); 
 application.setAttribute("allUser", list); 
 } 
 
 public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) { 
 
 } 
 
 public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) { 
 
 } 
 
 public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) { 
 
 } 
} 

登录页面

<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%> 
<%@page import="java.util.*" %> 
<% 
 String path = request.getContextPath(); 
 %> 
 
<html> 
 <body> 
 
 <form action="<%=path %>/Login" method="post"> 
 账号： 
 <input type="text" name="username" /> 
 <br /> 
 密码： 
 <input type="password" name="password" /> 
 <br /> 
 <input type="submit" value="提交" /> 
 </form> 
 
 </body> 
 
</html> 

显示在线人数和在线人员的列表界面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
<% 
String path = request.getContextPath(); 
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 
%> 
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 
<html> 
 <head> 
 <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > 
 <title></title> 
 </head> 
 
 <body> 
 <ul> 
 <% 
 System.out.println(application.getAttribute("allUser")); 
 if(null != application.getAttribute("allUser")){ 
 List<String> list = (List<String>)application.getAttribute("allUser"); 
 %> 
 <h2>在线人数:<%=list.size() %></h2> 
 <% 
 for(String s:list){ 
 %> 
 <a>姓名：</a><%=s %><a>---->此时在线</a><br> 
 
 <% 
 } 
 } 
 %> 
 </ul> 
 <hr/> 
 <a href="<%=path %>/logout.jsp" rel="external nofollow" >注销</a> 
 </body> 
</html> 

注销界面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
<% 
String path = request.getContextPath(); 
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 
%> 
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 
<html> 
 <head> 
 <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > 
 <title>logout</title> 
 </head> 
 <body> 
 <% 
 session.removeAttribute("username"); 
 session.invalidate(); 
 response.sendRedirect("login.jsp"); 
 %> 
 </body> 
</html> 

代码下载地址：servlet统计在线人数

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持呐喊教程。

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