实例如下:
import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Date; /** * 获取实体类型的属性名和类型 * @param model 为实体类 * @author kou 为传入参数 */ public class GetModelNameAndType { public static void testReflect(Object model) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException { // 获取实体类的所有属性,返回Field数组 Field[] field = model.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); // 获取属性的名字 String[] modelName = new String[field.length]; String[] modelType = new String[field.length]; for (int i = 0; i < field.length; i++) { // 获取属性的名字 String name = field[i].getName(); modelName[i] = name; // 获取属性类型 String type = field[i].getGenericType().toString(); modelType[i] = type; //关键。。。可访问私有变量 field[i].setAccessible(true); //给属性设置 field[i].set(model, field[i].getType().getConstructor(field[i].getType()).newInstance("kou")); // 将属性的首字母大写 name = name.replaceFirst(name.substring(0, 1), name.substring(0, 1) .toUpperCase()); if (type.equals("class java.lang.String")) { // 如果type是类类型,则前面包含"class ",后面跟类名 Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); // 调用getter方法获取属性值 String value = (String) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value); } } if (type.equals("class java.lang.Integer")) { Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); Integer value = (Integer) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value); } } if (type.equals("class java.lang.Short")) { Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); Short value = (Short) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value); } } if (type.equals("class java.lang.Double")) { Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); Double value = (Double) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value); } } if (type.equals("class java.lang.Boolean")) { Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); Boolean value = (Boolean) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value); } } if (type.equals("class java.util.Date")) { Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); Date value = (Date) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value.toLocaleString()); } } } } public static void main(String[] args) { try { testReflect(new VO()); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
以上这篇java反射遍历实体类属性和类型,并赋值和获取值的简单方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持呐喊教程。