Android 开发照相功能实例详解

Android 照相

在android中,照相功能系统已经提供,在app中可以直接使用。当手机从android play里面下载有照相功能的应用时, 会判断手机是否支持。不支持,不给予下载。

照相有几个步骤:

1. 声明权限
2. 使用Camera照相
3. 显示图片

1. 声明权限

在manifest里面声明使用Camera:

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" /> 

2. 使用Camera照相

在Activity中,调用Camera应用

private void dispatchTakePictureIntent(int actionCode) { 
  Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
  startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, actionCode); 
} 

3. 显示图片

在使用Camera照相成功之后,会返回回来,要显示图片就必须先获取图片,然后显示出来。

在onActivityResult方法中取得

 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { 
    switch (requestCode) { 
    Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); 
    Bitmap mImageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data"); 
    mImageView.setImageBitmap(mImageBitmap); 

想要保存图片到制定目录,启动Camera应用时,需要指定文件

Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
File f = null; 
       
      try { 
        f = setUpPhotoFile();  
        takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f)); 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
        f = null; 
      } 

private File createImageFile() throws IOException { 
    // Create an image file name 
    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date()); 
    String imageFileName = "IMG_"+ timeStamp + "_"; 
    File albumF = getAlbumDir(); 
    File imageF = File.createTempFile(imageFileName, "jpg", albumF); 
    return imageF; 
  } 
 
 
  private File setUpPhotoFile() throws IOException { 
     
    File f = createImageFile(); 
    mCurrentPhotoPath = f.getAbsolutePath(); 
     
    return f; 
  } 
private File getAlbumDir() { 
    File storageDir = null; 
 
 
    if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) { 
       
      storageDir = mAlbumStorageDirFactory.getAlbumStorageDir(getAlbumName()); 
 
 
      if (storageDir != null) { 
        if (! storageDir.mkdirs()) { 
          if (! storageDir.exists()){ 
            Log.d("CameraSample", "failed to create directory"); 
            return null; 
          } 
        } 
      } 
       
    } else { 
      Log.v(getString(R.string.app_name), "External storage is not mounted READ/WRITE."); 
    } 
     
    return storageDir; 
  } 

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