Ext JS动态加载JavaScript创建窗体的方法

JavaScript不需要编译即可运行，这让JavaScript构建的应用程序可以变得很灵活。我们可以根据需要动态从服务器加载JavaScript脚本来创建和控制UI来与用户交互。下面结合Ext JS来说明如何从服务器上动态加载JS脚本来动态创建窗体。
1 项目结构：
项目结构如下：其中GetJSUI一般处理程序用来从数据库表中抓取UI配置，并返回到客户端；Contents文件夹下用HTML文件和JS库等。

2 数据库表结构
可以用下面的SQL在MSSQL中创建表，其中JavaScriptContent字段存储具体的JS脚本。

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Ext_Dynamic_Form](
 [ID] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
 [UniName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
 [JavaScriptContent] [nvarchar](4000) NULL,
 [Memo] [nvarchar](200) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Ext_Dynamic_Form] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [ID] ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]

创建好后，可以初始化数据：

4 GetJSUI 编程

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using CMCloudDBHelper;
namespace extjs6.Services
{
 /// <summary>
 /// author:jackwangcumt
 /// </summary>
 public class GetJSUI : IHttpHandler
 {

 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
 {
  string js = "";
  context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
  //context.Response.ContentType = "text/javascript";
  CMCDataAccess da = new CMCDataAccess();
  string SQLForJS = "select * FROM Ext_Dynamic_Form where ID='006'";
  System.Data.DataTable dt= da.GetDataTable(SQLForJS);
  if(dt!=null)
  {
  if(dt.Rows.Count==1)
  {
   js = dt.Rows[0]["JavaScriptContent"].ToString();
  }

  }
  
  //utf-8
  context.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
  context.Response.Write(js);

 }

 public bool IsReusable
 {
  get
  {
  return false;
  }
 }
 }
}

5 主界面html

<html>
<head>
 <title>Dynamically generate forms from server javascript</title>
 <!-- Library Files -->
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
 <script type="text/javascript" src="ext6/ext-all-debug.js"></script>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ext6/classic/theme-triton/resources/theme-triton-all-debug.css">
 <script type="text/javascript" src="ext6/classic/theme-triton/theme-triton-debug.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 //load *.js file from server
 function loadScript(url, callback) {

 var script = document.createElement("script")
 script.type = "text/javascript";

 if (script.readyState) { //IE
 script.onreadystatechange = function() {
 if (script.readyState == "loaded" ||
  script.readyState == "complete") {
  script.onreadystatechange = null;
  callback();
 }
 };
 } else { //Others
 script.onload = function() {
 callback();
 };
 }
 script.src = url;
 document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
 }
 //load js text from server
 function loadScriptSrc(js, callback) {

 var script = document.createElement("script")
 script.type = "text/javascript";
 //script.async = true;
 if (script.readyState) { //IE
 script.onreadystatechange = function() {
 if (script.readyState == "loaded" ||
  script.readyState == "complete") {
  script.onreadystatechange = null;
  callback();
 }
 };
 } else { //Others
 script.onload = function() {
 callback();
 };
 }
 
 script.text = js;
 console.log(script);
 document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
 //不能少
 callback();
 }
 //Ext JS 6
 Ext.onReady(function() {
 //https://www.sencha.com/forum/showthread.php?268193-How-to-load-content-dynamically-for-tabpanel
 var pmain = Ext.widget('panel', {
 renderTo: document.body,
 height: 800,
 width: 800,
 layout: 'border',
 items: [{
 title: 'West',
 region: 'west',
 width: 200,
 collapsible: true
 }, {
 xtype: 'tabpanel',
 region: 'center',
 items: [{
  title: 'First Tab',
  itemId: 'tab01',
 }, {
  title: 'Second Tab',
  layout: 'fit',
  loader: {
  url: 'Form.json',
  autoLoad: true,
  renderer: 'component'
  }
 }]
 }]
 });
 //ajax config
 var reqConfig = {
  url: '../Services/GetJSUI.ashx',
  method: 'get',
  callback: function (options, success, response) {
  
  // var msg = ['success:', success, '\n', 'data:', response.responseText];
  // alert(msg.join(''));
  loadScriptSrc(response.responseText, function() {
  Ext.Msg.alert("loaded js","从服务器加载JS完成");

  var gp = Ext.create("gpView");
 
  Ext.ComponentQuery.query('#tab01')[0].add(gp);


  });
  }
 };
 Ext.Ajax.request(reqConfig);

 //loadScript("dynamicLoadJS2.js", function() {
 // Ext.Msg.alert("loaded");

 // var gp = Ext.create("gpView");
 // //console.log(gp);
 // //gp.body.renderTo(pmain);
 // // Ext.ComponentQuery.query('#tab01')[0].add({
 // // html: 'Oh, Hello.'
 // // });
 // Ext.ComponentQuery.query('#tab01')[0].add(gp);


 //});


 });
 </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>

</html>

6 运行

这样我们可以做一个主框架，然后构建菜单和权限等通用体系，通过在数据库中配置菜单及UI，可以动态扩展应用。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持呐喊教程。

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