一、JS 拖拽的实现实例代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>拖拽js</title> <style type="text/css"> html, body { overflow:hidden; } body, div, { margin:0; padding:0; } body { color:#fff; font:12px/2 Arial; } p { padding:0 10px; margin-top:10px; } span { color:#ff0; padding-left:5px; } #box { position:absolute; width:300px; height:150px; background:#D5CDDA; border:2px solid #ccc; top:150px; left:400px; margin:0; } #drag { height:25px; cursor:move; background:#724a88; border-bottom:2px solid #ccc; padding:0 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="box"> <div id="drag">拖动区域</div> 被拖动的整个div </div> </body> </html> <script src="js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ moveBox($("#box"),$("#drag")) ; }) //B被拖动的div,BT可拖动区域 function moveBox(B,BT){ var bDrag = false; var _x,_y; BT.mousedown(function(event){ var e=event || window.event; bDrag = true; _x=e.pageX-B.position().left; _y=e.pageY-B.position().top; return false }) $(document).mousemove(function(event){ if(!bDrag) return false; var e=event || window.event; var x=e.pageX-_x; var y=e.pageY-_y; console.log(B.position()); var maxL = $(document).width() - B.outerWidth(); var maxT = $(document).height() - B.outerHeight(); x = x < 0 ? 0: x; x = x > maxL ? maxL: x; y = y < 0 ? 0: y; y = y > maxT ? maxT: y; B.css({left:x,top:y}); return false }).mouseup(function(){ bDrag = false; return false }) } </script>
二、 js之拖拽效果
主要原理:
1、当鼠标按下时,记录鼠标坐标,用到的是 onmousedown;
2、当鼠标移动时,计算鼠标移动的坐标之差,用到的是 onmousemove;
3、当鼠标松开时,清除事件,用到的是 onmouseup;
了解的知识:
1、div 的 offsetLeft 与 style.left 的区别:https://www.nhooo.com/article/93142.htm
效果图如下:
突然发现有没有效果图都一样哈哈,不说废话了,上代码:
html代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf8"> <title>js拖拽效果</title> <style type="text/css"> #div1 { width : 200px; height: 200px; position: absolute; background: #99dd33; cursor: move; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="div1"></div> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> // js代码 </script> </html>
js代码:
window.onload function() { var disX = disY = 0; // 鼠标距离div的左距离和上距离 var div1 = document.getElementById("div1"); // 得到div1对象 // 鼠标按下div1时 div1.onmousedown = function(e) { var evnt = e || event; // 得到鼠标事件 disX = evnt.clientX - div1.offsetLeft; // 鼠标横坐标 - div1的left disY = evnt.clientY - div1.offsetTop; // 鼠标纵坐标 - div1的top // 鼠标移动时 document.onmousemove = function(e) { var evnt = e || event; var x = evnt.clientX - disX; var y = evnt.clientY - disY; var window_width = document.documentElement.clientWidth - div1.offsetWidth; var window_height = document.documentElement.clientHeight - div1.offsetHeight; x = ( x < 0 ) ? 0 : x; // 当div1到窗口最左边时 x = ( x > window_width ) ? window_width : x; // 当div1到窗口最右边时 y = ( y < 0 ) ? 0 : y; // 当div1到窗口最上边时 y = ( y > window_height ) ? window_height : y; // 当div1到窗口最下边时 div1.style.left = x + "px"; div1.style.top = y + "px"; }; // 鼠标抬起时 document.onmouseup = function() { document.onmousemove =null; document.onmouup = null; }; return false; }; };
当然,这个虽然支持大部分浏览器,但是,我觉得div跟随鼠标的速度有点滞后,如果有好的解决办法请联系我喔,谢谢!
以上就是js实现拖拽的实例代码,有需要的小伙伴可以参考下,谢谢大家对本站的支持!