java中List、Array、Map、Set等集合相互转换

java中List、Array、Map、Set等集合相互转换

  在java中,我们经常需要对List、Array等做一些转换操作,当然转换方法有很多种,但哪种方法既方便又高效呢?在这里向大家介绍一下集合间的最佳转换方法。

1.List转换为Array

List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); 
list.add("China"); 
list.add("Switzerland"); 
list.add("Italy"); 
list.add("France"); 
String [] countries = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]); 

2.Array转换为List

String[] countries = {"China", "Switzerland", "Italy", "France"}; 
List list = Arrays.asList(countries); 

3.Map转换为List

List<Value> list = new ArrayList<Value>(map.values()); 

4.Array转换为Set

String [] countries = {"India", "Switzerland", "Italy"};    
Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(countries)); 
System.out.println(set); 

5.Map转换为Set

Map<Integer, String> sourceMap = createMap(); 
Set<String> targetSet = new HashSet<>(sourceMap.values()); 

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