基于spring Boot 1.5.2.RELEASE版本,一方面验证与Redis的集成方法,另外了解使用方法。
集成方法
1、配置依赖
修改pom.xml,增加如下内容。
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>
2、配置Redis
修改application.yml,增加如下内容。
spring: redis: host: localhost port: 6379 pool: max-idle: 8 min-idle: 0 max-active: 8 max-wait: -1
3、配置Redis缓存
package net.jackieathome.cache; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; @Configuration @EnableCaching // 启用缓存特性 public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport { // 缓存数据时Key的生成器,可以依据业务和技术场景自行定制 // @Bean // public KeyGenerator customizedKeyGenerator() { // return new KeyGenerator() { // @Override // public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) { // StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // sb.append(target.getClass().getName()); // sb.append(method.getName()); // for (Object obj : params) { // sb.append(obj.toString()); // } // return sb.toString(); // } // }; // // } // 定制缓存管理器的属性,默认提供的CacheManager对象可能不能满足需要 // 因此建议依赖业务和技术上的需求,自行做一些扩展和定制 @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") RedisTemplate redisTemplate) { RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate); redisCacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(300); return redisCacheManager; } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } }
验证集成后的效果
考虑到未来参与的项目基于MyBatis实现数据库访问,而利用缓存,可有效改善Web页面的交互体验,因此设计了如下两个验证方案。
方案一
在访问数据库的数据对象上增加缓存注解,定义缓存策略。从测试效果看,缓存有效。
1、页面控制器
package net.jackieathome.controller; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import net.jackieathome.bean.User; import net.jackieathome.dao.UserDao; import net.jackieathome.db.mapper.UserMapper; @RestController public class UserController { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/user/id/{id}") public User findUserById(@PathVariable("id") String id) { return userDao.findUserById(id); } @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/user/create") public User createUser() { long time = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000; String id = "id" + time; User user = new User(); user.setId(id); userDao.createUser(user); return userDao.findUserById(id); } }
2、Mapper定义
package net.jackieathome.db.mapper; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable; import net.jackieathome.bean.User; @Mapper public interface UserMapper { void createUser(User user); User findUserById(@Param("id") String id); }
3、数据访问对象
package net.jackieathome.dao; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import net.jackieathome.bean.User; import net.jackieathome.db.mapper.UserMapper; @Component @CacheConfig(cacheNames = "users") @Transactional public class UserDao { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserDao.class); @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @CachePut(key = "#p0.id") public void createUser(User user) { userMapper.createUser(user); LOG.debug("create user=" + user); } @Cacheable(key = "#p0") public User findUserById(@Param("id") String id) { LOG.debug("find user=" + id); return userMapper.findUserById(id); } }
方案二
直接在Mapper定义上增加缓存注解,控制缓存策略。从测试效果看,缓存有效,相比于方案一,测试代码更加简洁一些。
1、页面控制器
package net.jackieathome.controller; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import net.jackieathome.bean.User; import net.jackieathome.dao.UserDao; import net.jackieathome.db.mapper.UserMapper; @RestController public class UserController { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/user/id/{id}") public User findUserById(@PathVariable("id") String id) { return userMapper.findUserById(id); } @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/user/create") public User createUser() { long time = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000; String id = "id" + time; User user = new User(); user.setId(id); userMapper.createUser(user); return userMapper.findUserById(id); } }
2、Mapper定义
package net.jackieathome.db.mapper; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable; import net.jackieathome.bean.User; @CacheConfig(cacheNames = "users") @Mapper public interface UserMapper { @CachePut(key = "#p0.id") void createUser(User user); @Cacheable(key = "#p0") User findUserById(@Param("id") String id); }
总结
上述两个测试方案并没有优劣之分,仅是为了验证缓存的使用方法,体现了不同的控制粒度,在实际的项目开发过程中,需要依据实际情况做不同的决断。
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