windows的batchfile可以有%0-%9参数,其中%0默认表示batchfile的全路径,%1-%9为用户的传入参数。
以下特殊标记可以用来获得文件的属性,如果对%0使用特殊标记,表示获得batachfile的相关属性,如果%1-%9中某个%*是个文件的路径,也可以使用如下特殊标记来获得%*表示文件的相关属性。
例如:D:\testfolder\test.bat
echo off echo path name: echo %1 echo fully qualified path name: echo %~f1 echo dirive: echo %~d1 echo path: echo %~p1 echo name: echo %~n1 echo extention: echo %~x1 echo short name: echo %~s1 echo attribute: echo %~a1 echo time: echo %~t1 echo size: echo %~z1 echo directory: echo %~dp1
调用时为D:\testfolder\test.bat "c:\test\new folder\mytable.txt",输出如下:
D:\>echo off path name: "c:\test\new folder\mytable.txt" fully qualified path name: c:\test\New Folder\mytable.txt dirive: c: path: \test\New Folder\ name: mytable extention: .txt short name: c:\test\NEWFOL~1\mytable.txt attribute: --a------ time: 2010-09-27 15:01 size: directory: c:\test\New Folder\