Shell脚本中使用function(函数)示例

函数可以在shell script当中做一个类似自定义执行命令,最大的功能就是可以简化我们很多的程序代码。需要注意的是shell script的执行方式是由上而下/由左而右,因此在shellscript当中的function的设置一定要在程序的最前面,这样才能够在执行时被找到可用的程序段。


#!/bin/bash

# Program

#    This program is to show the use of "function"

# History

# 2013/5/4 by Lvcy First release

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/loacl/sbin:~/bin

export PATH

 

#输出统一信息

function printInfo ()

{

        echo -n "Your choice is "

}

#将小写字符转换为大写字符

function dotr()

{

        tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'

}

read -p "Please input your choice(one|two|three|four):" num

#用case做条件判断

case $num in

        "one")

                printInfo; echo $num | dotr

                ;;

        "two")

                printInfo; echo $num | dotr

                ;;

        "Three")

                printInfo; echo $num | dotr

                ;;

        "four") printInfo; echo $num | dotr

                ;;

esac

exit 0

下面是一个一般的带有function函数的shell脚本:


#!/bin/bash

# Program

#    This program is show the params of function

# History

#    2013/5/14 by Lvcy First release

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin

export PATH

function printInfo()

{

        echo "Your choice is $1"

}

case $1 in

        "one")

                printInfo 1

                ;;

        "two")

                printInfo 2

                ;;

        "three")

                printInfo 3

                ;;

        "four")

                printInfo 4

                ;;

esac

exit 0

若以上文件名为sh02.sh,则执行这个script的命令为:


sh sh02.sh one