同事报告一起奇怪的现象,一个最简单的测试PHP代码,在测试环境很正常,但是在正式环境下,无论用何种方式(tcp/ip、unix socket)都无法连接mysql。
我协助查看了下,确实如此,无论是指定IP、端口的tcp/ip方式连接,或者是用unix socket方式连接,报错信息都类似:
Could not connect: Can't connect to MySQL server on 'MYSQL.SERVER' (13)
而如果用命令行人工连接MySQL,则一切正常。
问题看起来像是php(with apache)不被允许连接MySQL,但是防火墙也没有限制。想来想去,唯有SELinux的因素会导致这个问题。
getsebool -a|grep -i httpd
可以看到这里设置了httpd进程的许可模式,再仔细看一下,有一个选项:
getsebool -a|grep -i httpd_can_network_connect httpd_can_network_connect --> off
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect=1
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. #SELINUX=enforcing #把设置改为disabled SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@imysql~]# setenforce 0 setenforce: SELinux is disabled