这个例子演示了如何在数组中查找特定的项。我们将使用org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils类。这个类提供了一个名为contains(Object[] array, Object objectToFind)的方法来检查数组中是否包含objectToFind对象。
还可以使用indexOf(Object[] array, Object objectToFind)方法和lastIndexOf(Object[] array, Object objectToFind)方法来获取objectToFind所在的数组元素的索引。
package org.nhooo.example.commons.lang; import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils; public class ArrayUtilsIndexOfDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { String[] colours = { "Red", "Orange", "Yellow", "Green", "Blue", "Violet", "Orange", "Blue" }; // 颜色数组是否包含蓝色? boolean contains = ArrayUtils.contains(colours, "Blue"); System.out.println("Contains Blue? " + contains); // 您能告诉我以下定义的每种颜色的索引吗? int indexOfYellow = ArrayUtils.indexOf(colours, "Yellow"); System.out.println("indexOfYellow = " + indexOfYellow); int indexOfOrange = ArrayUtils.indexOf(colours, "Orange"); System.out.println("indexOfOrange = " + indexOfOrange); int lastIndexOfOrange = ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(colours, "Orange"); System.out.println("lastIndexOfOrange = " + lastIndexOfOrange); } }
这是上面代码的结果。
Contains Blue? true indexOfYellow = 2 indexOfOrange = 1 lastIndexOfOrange = 6
Maven依赖
<!-- https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.9/commons-lang3-3.9.jar --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.9</version> </dependency>