Java如何处理鼠标滚轮事件？

package org.nhooo.example.swing;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
import java.awt.event.MouseWheelEvent;

public class MouseWheelListenerDemo extends JFrame {
    public MouseWheelListenerDemo() {
        initComponents();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new MouseWheelListenerDemo().setVisible(true));
    }

    private void initComponents() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(200, 200);

        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
        textArea.addMouseWheelListener(e -> {
            System.out.println("MouseWheelListenerDemo.mouseWheelMoved");

            // 如果车轮旋转值为负，则表示向上旋转，而
            // 正值表示向下旋转
            if (e.getWheelRotation() < 0) {
                System.out.println("Rotated Up... " + e.getWheelRotation());
            } else {
                System.out.println("Rotated Down... " + e.getWheelRotation());
            }

            // 获取滚动的单位数量
            System.out.println("ScrollAmount: " + e.getScrollAmount());

            // WHEEL_UNIT_SCROLL表示按单位滚动，例如
            //方向键。WHEEL_BLOCK_SCROLL表示按块滚动
            // 例如向上翻页或向下翻页键。
            if (e.getScrollType() == MouseWheelEvent.WHEEL_UNIT_SCROLL) {
                System.out.println("MouseWheelEvent.WHEEL_UNIT_SCROLL");
            }

            if (e.getScrollType() == MouseWheelEvent.WHEEL_BLOCK_SCROLL) {
                System.out.println("MouseWheelEvent.WHEEL_BLOCK_SCROLL");
            }
        });

        getContentPane().add(textArea);
    }
}