Java如何在Swing中创建一个简单的邮件客户端程序？

下面的代码片段向您展示了如何创建一个简单的Java Swing应用程序，该应用程序可用于发送电子邮件。该程序允许用户提供从电子邮件地址到电子邮件地址，电子邮件的主题和消息。用户需要选择可用的SMTP服务器进行连接，并提供用于验证邮件服务器的用户名和密码。

这是此简单电子邮件客户端的用户界面：

发送电子邮件的主要例程在SendEmailActionListener类中，该类是ActionListener接口的实现，该接口将在按下“发送电子邮件”按钮时处理电子邮件发送过程。

package org.nhooo.example.mail;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SendEmailClient extends JFrame {
    private JTextField fromField = new JTextField();
    private JTextField toField = new JTextField();
    private JTextField subjectField = new JTextField();
    private JComboBox<String> mailSmtpHostComboBox = new JComboBox<>();
    private JTextField usernameField = new JTextField();
    private JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
    private JTextArea contentTextArea = new JTextArea();

    private SendEmailClient() {
        InitializeUI();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                SendEmailClient client = new SendEmailClient();
                client.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    private void InitializeUI() {
        setTitle("Send E-mail Client");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(new Dimension(400, 280));

        getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        // 标题面板
        JPanel headerPanel = new JPanel();
        headerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(6, 2));
        headerPanel.add(new JLabel("From:"));
        headerPanel.add(fromField);

        headerPanel.add(new JLabel("To:"));
        headerPanel.add(toField);

        headerPanel.add(new JLabel("Subject:"));
        headerPanel.add(subjectField);

        headerPanel.add(new JLabel("STMP Server:"));
        headerPanel.add(mailSmtpHostComboBox);
        mailSmtpHostComboBox.addItem("smtp.gmail.com");

        headerPanel.add(new JLabel("Username:"));
        headerPanel.add(usernameField);

        headerPanel.add(new JLabel("Password:"));
        headerPanel.add(passwordField);

        // 车身面板
        JPanel bodyPanel = new JPanel();
        bodyPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        bodyPanel.add(new JLabel("Message:"), BorderLayout.NORTH);
        bodyPanel.add(contentTextArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        JPanel footerPanel = new JPanel();
        footerPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        JButton sendMailButton = new JButton("Send E-mail");
        sendMailButton.addActionListener(new SendEmailActionListener());

        footerPanel.add(sendMailButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        getContentPane().add(headerPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        getContentPane().add(bodyPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        getContentPane().add(footerPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

    private class SendEmailActionListener implements ActionListener {
        SendEmailActionListener() {
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.put("mail.smtp.host", mailSmtpHostComboBox.getSelectedItem());
            props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
            props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
            props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
            props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
            props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
            try {
                InternetAddress fromAddress = new InternetAddress(fromField.getText());
                InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress(toField.getText());

                Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
                message.setFrom(fromAddress);
                message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
                message.setSubject(subjectField.getText());
                message.setText(contentTextArea.getText());

                Transport.send(message, usernameField.getText(),
                        new String(passwordField.getPassword()));
            } catch (MessagingException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Maven依赖

<!-- http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/javax/mail/javax.mail-api/1.5.6/javax.mail-api-1.5.6.jar -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/javax/mail/mail/1.4.7/mail-1.4.7.jar -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>