round()
函数round()函数是cmath标头的库函数,用于对最接近该数字的给定值进行舍入,将中途情况舍入为零,然后接受一个数字并返回舍入后的值。
round()
函数语法:
round(x);
参数: x –是中途取整的数字,最接近零。
返回值: double-返回double类型值,该值是数字x的舍入值。
示例
Input: float x = 2.3; Function call: round(x); Output: 2 Input: float x = 2.8; Function call: round(x); Output: 3
round()
函数示例//示例 // round()功能 #include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; // main()部分 int main(){ float x; x = 15.3; cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl; x = 15.5; cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl; x = 15.8; cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl; x = -15.3; cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl; x = -15.5; cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl; x = -15.8; cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl; return 0; }
输出结果
round(15.3): 15 round(15.5): 16 round(15.8): 16 round(-15.3): -15 round(-15.5): -16 round(-15.8): -16